1 00:00:23,119 --> 00:00:24,630 thank you very much the first thing i'd 2 00:00:24,630 --> 00:00:24,640 thank you very much the first thing i'd 3 00:00:24,640 --> 00:00:26,710 thank you very much the first thing i'd like to do is thank all of you i know 4 00:00:26,710 --> 00:00:26,720 like to do is thank all of you i know 5 00:00:26,720 --> 00:00:28,150 like to do is thank all of you i know that there are a lot of people here 6 00:00:28,150 --> 00:00:28,160 that there are a lot of people here 7 00:00:28,160 --> 00:00:29,910 that there are a lot of people here today who made a lot of contributions to 8 00:00:29,910 --> 00:00:29,920 today who made a lot of contributions to 9 00:00:29,920 --> 00:00:32,630 today who made a lot of contributions to this mission and the mission went very 10 00:00:32,630 --> 00:00:32,640 this mission and the mission went very 11 00:00:32,640 --> 00:00:33,430 this mission and the mission went very well 12 00:00:33,430 --> 00:00:33,440 well 13 00:00:33,440 --> 00:00:35,670 well because of all the work that everybody 14 00:00:35,670 --> 00:00:35,680 because of all the work that everybody 15 00:00:35,680 --> 00:00:37,350 because of all the work that everybody did here at jsc 16 00:00:37,350 --> 00:00:37,360 did here at jsc 17 00:00:37,360 --> 00:00:39,510 did here at jsc jpl and the kennedy space center and 18 00:00:39,510 --> 00:00:39,520 jpl and the kennedy space center and 19 00:00:39,520 --> 00:00:41,270 jpl and the kennedy space center and many other places around the united 20 00:00:41,270 --> 00:00:41,280 many other places around the united 21 00:00:41,280 --> 00:00:43,030 many other places around the united states and around the world 22 00:00:43,030 --> 00:00:43,040 states and around the world 23 00:00:43,040 --> 00:00:46,229 states and around the world this mission was a real team effort 24 00:00:46,229 --> 00:00:46,239 this mission was a real team effort 25 00:00:46,239 --> 00:00:49,350 this mission was a real team effort between a lot of groups that 26 00:00:49,350 --> 00:00:49,360 between a lot of groups that 27 00:00:49,360 --> 00:00:52,709 between a lot of groups that don't usually work together on projects 28 00:00:52,709 --> 00:00:52,719 don't usually work together on projects 29 00:00:52,719 --> 00:00:54,709 don't usually work together on projects just because we don't usually do that 30 00:00:54,709 --> 00:00:54,719 just because we don't usually do that 31 00:00:54,719 --> 00:00:56,389 just because we don't usually do that many projects with the jet propulsion 32 00:00:56,389 --> 00:00:56,399 many projects with the jet propulsion 33 00:00:56,399 --> 00:00:58,869 many projects with the jet propulsion lab but in in this particular case 34 00:00:58,869 --> 00:00:58,879 lab but in in this particular case 35 00:00:58,879 --> 00:01:01,110 lab but in in this particular case everybody worked together as a team 36 00:01:01,110 --> 00:01:01,120 everybody worked together as a team 37 00:01:01,120 --> 00:01:03,750 everybody worked together as a team and the end result i think uh speaks 38 00:01:03,750 --> 00:01:03,760 and the end result i think uh speaks 39 00:01:03,760 --> 00:01:05,910 and the end result i think uh speaks well for that teamwork 40 00:01:05,910 --> 00:01:05,920 well for that teamwork 41 00:01:05,920 --> 00:01:07,750 well for that teamwork and so i'd like to thank everybody out 42 00:01:07,750 --> 00:01:07,760 and so i'd like to thank everybody out 43 00:01:07,760 --> 00:01:09,429 and so i'd like to thank everybody out in the audience who participated in one 44 00:01:09,429 --> 00:01:09,439 in the audience who participated in one 45 00:01:09,439 --> 00:01:11,030 in the audience who participated in one way or another 46 00:01:11,030 --> 00:01:11,040 way or another 47 00:01:11,040 --> 00:01:12,469 way or another to this mission 48 00:01:12,469 --> 00:01:12,479 to this mission 49 00:01:12,479 --> 00:01:14,070 to this mission the second thing i'd like to do is 50 00:01:14,070 --> 00:01:14,080 the second thing i'd like to do is 51 00:01:14,080 --> 00:01:15,350 the second thing i'd like to do is introduce the crew up here and then 52 00:01:15,350 --> 00:01:15,360 introduce the crew up here and then 53 00:01:15,360 --> 00:01:16,950 introduce the crew up here and then we'll get on with the video on the 54 00:01:16,950 --> 00:01:16,960 we'll get on with the video on the 55 00:01:16,960 --> 00:01:18,149 we'll get on with the video on the slides 56 00:01:18,149 --> 00:01:18,159 slides 57 00:01:18,159 --> 00:01:21,510 slides to my right is the pilot kevin chilton 58 00:01:21,510 --> 00:01:21,520 to my right is the pilot kevin chilton 59 00:01:21,520 --> 00:01:22,950 to my right is the pilot kevin chilton and 60 00:01:22,950 --> 00:01:22,960 and 61 00:01:22,960 --> 00:01:25,910 and then we have the payload commander linda 62 00:01:25,910 --> 00:01:25,920 then we have the payload commander linda 63 00:01:25,920 --> 00:01:27,510 then we have the payload commander linda godwin 64 00:01:27,510 --> 00:01:27,520 godwin 65 00:01:27,520 --> 00:01:31,190 godwin and the ms-1 and uh the second shift 66 00:01:31,190 --> 00:01:31,200 and the ms-1 and uh the second shift 67 00:01:31,200 --> 00:01:33,510 and the ms-1 and uh the second shift commander j app 68 00:01:33,510 --> 00:01:33,520 commander j app 69 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:36,870 commander j app and our ms2 70 00:01:36,870 --> 00:01:36,880 and our ms2 71 00:01:36,880 --> 00:01:38,789 and our ms2 are basically flight engineer the fellow 72 00:01:38,789 --> 00:01:38,799 are basically flight engineer the fellow 73 00:01:38,799 --> 00:01:40,550 are basically flight engineer the fellow that helps us going uphill and downhill 74 00:01:40,550 --> 00:01:40,560 that helps us going uphill and downhill 75 00:01:40,560 --> 00:01:42,230 that helps us going uphill and downhill uh rich clifford 76 00:01:42,230 --> 00:01:42,240 uh rich clifford 77 00:01:42,240 --> 00:01:45,830 uh rich clifford and uh afraid 78 00:01:45,830 --> 00:01:45,840 79 00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:48,149 and then we have uh tom jones who is the 80 00:01:48,149 --> 00:01:48,159 and then we have uh tom jones who is the 81 00:01:48,159 --> 00:01:49,670 and then we have uh tom jones who is the payload commander on the second shift 82 00:01:49,670 --> 00:01:49,680 payload commander on the second shift 83 00:01:49,680 --> 00:01:51,550 payload commander on the second shift and will be the payload commander on 84 00:01:51,550 --> 00:01:51,560 and will be the payload commander on 85 00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:54,870 and will be the payload commander on sts-68 and they're going to be off doing 86 00:01:54,870 --> 00:01:54,880 sts-68 and they're going to be off doing 87 00:01:54,880 --> 00:01:56,469 sts-68 and they're going to be off doing this mission again in a different period 88 00:01:56,469 --> 00:01:56,479 this mission again in a different period 89 00:01:56,479 --> 00:01:57,590 this mission again in a different period of the year 90 00:01:57,590 --> 00:01:57,600 of the year 91 00:01:57,600 --> 00:02:01,030 of the year and that's basically the flight crew 92 00:02:01,030 --> 00:02:01,040 and that's basically the flight crew 93 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:02,230 and that's basically the flight crew and 94 00:02:02,230 --> 00:02:02,240 and 95 00:02:02,240 --> 00:02:04,789 and all of them worked very hard as part of 96 00:02:04,789 --> 00:02:04,799 all of them worked very hard as part of 97 00:02:04,799 --> 00:02:07,749 all of them worked very hard as part of this overall team and overall crew and 98 00:02:07,749 --> 00:02:07,759 this overall team and overall crew and 99 00:02:07,759 --> 00:02:09,589 this overall team and overall crew and with that in mind now i'd like to get on 100 00:02:09,589 --> 00:02:09,599 with that in mind now i'd like to get on 101 00:02:09,599 --> 00:02:11,029 with that in mind now i'd like to get on to the interesting hopefully the 102 00:02:11,029 --> 00:02:11,039 to the interesting hopefully the 103 00:02:11,039 --> 00:02:12,790 to the interesting hopefully the interesting part of this afternoon and 104 00:02:12,790 --> 00:02:12,800 interesting part of this afternoon and 105 00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:13,990 interesting part of this afternoon and we'd like to show you a little bit of 106 00:02:13,990 --> 00:02:14,000 we'd like to show you a little bit of 107 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:16,150 we'd like to show you a little bit of our crew movie and then some slides we 108 00:02:16,150 --> 00:02:16,160 our crew movie and then some slides we 109 00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:17,990 our crew movie and then some slides we took of the planet earth while we were 110 00:02:17,990 --> 00:02:18,000 took of the planet earth while we were 111 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:26,790 took of the planet earth while we were up there so if we can roll the movie 112 00:02:26,790 --> 00:02:26,800 113 00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:28,229 this was our patch 114 00:02:28,229 --> 00:02:28,239 this was our patch 115 00:02:28,239 --> 00:02:31,190 this was our patch uh the kevin chilton was in in charge of 116 00:02:31,190 --> 00:02:31,200 uh the kevin chilton was in in charge of 117 00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:33,670 uh the kevin chilton was in in charge of uh making sure it all got approved most 118 00:02:33,670 --> 00:02:33,680 uh making sure it all got approved most 119 00:02:33,680 --> 00:02:35,350 uh making sure it all got approved most of the design was actually from tom 120 00:02:35,350 --> 00:02:35,360 of the design was actually from tom 121 00:02:35,360 --> 00:02:36,550 of the design was actually from tom jones 122 00:02:36,550 --> 00:02:36,560 jones 123 00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:38,309 jones uh this is us while we're on orbit you 124 00:02:38,309 --> 00:02:38,319 uh this is us while we're on orbit you 125 00:02:38,319 --> 00:02:39,589 uh this is us while we're on orbit you can tell that we're having a good time 126 00:02:39,589 --> 00:02:39,599 can tell that we're having a good time 127 00:02:39,599 --> 00:02:40,949 can tell that we're having a good time this was our 128 00:02:40,949 --> 00:02:40,959 this was our 129 00:02:40,959 --> 00:02:42,869 this was our crew press conference uh while we were 130 00:02:42,869 --> 00:02:42,879 crew press conference uh while we were 131 00:02:42,879 --> 00:02:43,910 crew press conference uh while we were up there 132 00:02:43,910 --> 00:02:43,920 up there 133 00:02:43,920 --> 00:02:46,470 up there and uh just gives you another chance uh 134 00:02:46,470 --> 00:02:46,480 and uh just gives you another chance uh 135 00:02:46,480 --> 00:02:48,869 and uh just gives you another chance uh to see all of us up in space 136 00:02:48,869 --> 00:02:48,879 to see all of us up in space 137 00:02:48,879 --> 00:02:51,190 to see all of us up in space this was uh the morning we actually 138 00:02:51,190 --> 00:02:51,200 this was uh the morning we actually 139 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:53,110 this was uh the morning we actually launched we're headed out to the pad uh 140 00:02:53,110 --> 00:02:53,120 launched we're headed out to the pad uh 141 00:02:53,120 --> 00:02:55,990 launched we're headed out to the pad uh we went out twice and uh and launched on 142 00:02:55,990 --> 00:02:56,000 we went out twice and uh and launched on 143 00:02:56,000 --> 00:02:58,470 we went out twice and uh and launched on the second attempt so we were we were 144 00:02:58,470 --> 00:02:58,480 the second attempt so we were we were 145 00:02:58,480 --> 00:02:59,910 the second attempt so we were we were happy to do that it turned out that the 146 00:02:59,910 --> 00:02:59,920 happy to do that it turned out that the 147 00:02:59,920 --> 00:03:01,030 happy to do that it turned out that the weather wasn't that great after we 148 00:03:01,030 --> 00:03:01,040 weather wasn't that great after we 149 00:03:01,040 --> 00:03:02,470 weather wasn't that great after we launched so if we hadn't gotten off that 150 00:03:02,470 --> 00:03:02,480 launched so if we hadn't gotten off that 151 00:03:02,480 --> 00:03:03,750 launched so if we hadn't gotten off that day we'd have been waiting around for 152 00:03:03,750 --> 00:03:03,760 day we'd have been waiting around for 153 00:03:03,760 --> 00:03:06,149 day we'd have been waiting around for some time 154 00:03:06,149 --> 00:03:06,159 some time 155 00:03:06,159 --> 00:03:08,390 some time the vehicle really feels great when 156 00:03:08,390 --> 00:03:08,400 the vehicle really feels great when 157 00:03:08,400 --> 00:03:09,910 the vehicle really feels great when those main engines finally start they 158 00:03:09,910 --> 00:03:09,920 those main engines finally start they 159 00:03:09,920 --> 00:03:12,470 those main engines finally start they run for about seven seconds or so and we 160 00:03:12,470 --> 00:03:12,480 run for about seven seconds or so and we 161 00:03:12,480 --> 00:03:15,110 run for about seven seconds or so and we launched right at the crack of dawn 162 00:03:15,110 --> 00:03:15,120 launched right at the crack of dawn 163 00:03:15,120 --> 00:03:16,710 launched right at the crack of dawn so as you can see here i know some of 164 00:03:16,710 --> 00:03:16,720 so as you can see here i know some of 165 00:03:16,720 --> 00:03:18,070 so as you can see here i know some of you were down there for the launch it 166 00:03:18,070 --> 00:03:18,080 you were down there for the launch it 167 00:03:18,080 --> 00:03:19,990 you were down there for the launch it had to be absolutely uh beautiful the 168 00:03:19,990 --> 00:03:20,000 had to be absolutely uh beautiful the 169 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:21,830 had to be absolutely uh beautiful the only better view was uh in the rearview 170 00:03:21,830 --> 00:03:21,840 only better view was uh in the rearview 171 00:03:21,840 --> 00:03:22,790 only better view was uh in the rearview mirror 172 00:03:22,790 --> 00:03:22,800 mirror 173 00:03:22,800 --> 00:03:24,149 mirror that was the view we had as we were 174 00:03:24,149 --> 00:03:24,159 that was the view we had as we were 175 00:03:24,159 --> 00:03:25,990 that was the view we had as we were headed up there 176 00:03:25,990 --> 00:03:26,000 headed up there 177 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:27,990 headed up there and um we've got a number of launch 178 00:03:27,990 --> 00:03:28,000 and um we've got a number of launch 179 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:29,990 and um we've got a number of launch pictures here just because uh i think it 180 00:03:29,990 --> 00:03:30,000 pictures here just because uh i think it 181 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:32,789 pictures here just because uh i think it was an incredible launch 182 00:03:32,789 --> 00:03:32,799 was an incredible launch 183 00:03:32,799 --> 00:03:34,630 was an incredible launch you can see we're arcing up toward the 184 00:03:34,630 --> 00:03:34,640 you can see we're arcing up toward the 185 00:03:34,640 --> 00:03:39,110 you can see we're arcing up toward the north heading into a 57 degree orbit 186 00:03:39,110 --> 00:03:39,120 north heading into a 57 degree orbit 187 00:03:39,120 --> 00:03:41,750 north heading into a 57 degree orbit it was a beautiful crisp morning so they 188 00:03:41,750 --> 00:03:41,760 it was a beautiful crisp morning so they 189 00:03:41,760 --> 00:03:43,430 it was a beautiful crisp morning so they were able to track us for a long range 190 00:03:43,430 --> 00:03:43,440 were able to track us for a long range 191 00:03:43,440 --> 00:03:45,830 were able to track us for a long range so we've got a lot of uh of good launch 192 00:03:45,830 --> 00:03:45,840 so we've got a lot of uh of good launch 193 00:03:45,840 --> 00:03:50,470 so we've got a lot of uh of good launch video here 194 00:03:50,470 --> 00:03:50,480 195 00:03:50,480 --> 00:03:51,589 and 196 00:03:51,589 --> 00:03:51,599 and 197 00:03:51,599 --> 00:03:53,509 and it feels like you're awfully small out 198 00:03:53,509 --> 00:03:53,519 it feels like you're awfully small out 199 00:03:53,519 --> 00:03:55,350 it feels like you're awfully small out on the end of this giant explosion which 200 00:03:55,350 --> 00:03:55,360 on the end of this giant explosion which 201 00:03:55,360 --> 00:03:59,270 on the end of this giant explosion which is exactly what it looks like here 202 00:03:59,270 --> 00:03:59,280 203 00:03:59,280 --> 00:04:00,949 you'll see the srbs come off and then 204 00:04:00,949 --> 00:04:00,959 you'll see the srbs come off and then 205 00:04:00,959 --> 00:04:03,190 you'll see the srbs come off and then you'll see a shot from the orbiter 206 00:04:03,190 --> 00:04:03,200 you'll see a shot from the orbiter 207 00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:06,949 you'll see a shot from the orbiter itself as the srbs come off 208 00:04:06,949 --> 00:04:06,959 209 00:04:06,959 --> 00:04:08,789 and then you can see the it was so clear 210 00:04:08,789 --> 00:04:08,799 and then you can see the it was so clear 211 00:04:08,799 --> 00:04:09,990 and then you can see the it was so clear that morning that they've got some good 212 00:04:09,990 --> 00:04:10,000 that morning that they've got some good 213 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:11,910 that morning that they've got some good shots here of the srbs falling away or 214 00:04:11,910 --> 00:04:11,920 shots here of the srbs falling away or 215 00:04:11,920 --> 00:04:13,429 shots here of the srbs falling away or floating away 216 00:04:13,429 --> 00:04:13,439 floating away 217 00:04:13,439 --> 00:04:15,990 floating away and the main engines continued to burn 218 00:04:15,990 --> 00:04:16,000 and the main engines continued to burn 219 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:17,430 and the main engines continued to burn our children told us we looked like a 220 00:04:17,430 --> 00:04:17,440 our children told us we looked like a 221 00:04:17,440 --> 00:04:19,830 our children told us we looked like a star going over the horizon 222 00:04:19,830 --> 00:04:19,840 star going over the horizon 223 00:04:19,840 --> 00:04:20,789 star going over the horizon and 224 00:04:20,789 --> 00:04:20,799 and 225 00:04:20,799 --> 00:04:22,870 and really really felt great to get into 226 00:04:22,870 --> 00:04:22,880 really really felt great to get into 227 00:04:22,880 --> 00:04:25,670 really really felt great to get into orbit that day 228 00:04:25,670 --> 00:04:25,680 229 00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:30,230 here's the external tank separation 230 00:04:30,230 --> 00:04:30,240 231 00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:31,749 we don't see this real time and that's 232 00:04:31,749 --> 00:04:31,759 we don't see this real time and that's 233 00:04:31,759 --> 00:04:32,950 we don't see this real time and that's probably good that you don't see all 234 00:04:32,950 --> 00:04:32,960 probably good that you don't see all 235 00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:36,870 probably good that you don't see all those things floating around 236 00:04:36,870 --> 00:04:36,880 237 00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:38,469 might make you just a little bit nervous 238 00:04:38,469 --> 00:04:38,479 might make you just a little bit nervous 239 00:04:38,479 --> 00:04:39,270 might make you just a little bit nervous but 240 00:04:39,270 --> 00:04:39,280 but 241 00:04:39,280 --> 00:04:40,310 but that's all 242 00:04:40,310 --> 00:04:40,320 that's all 243 00:04:40,320 --> 00:04:41,749 that's all basically ice and things like that 244 00:04:41,749 --> 00:04:41,759 basically ice and things like that 245 00:04:41,759 --> 00:04:43,030 basically ice and things like that floating around it's not really a 246 00:04:43,030 --> 00:04:43,040 floating around it's not really a 247 00:04:43,040 --> 00:04:46,870 floating around it's not really a problem 248 00:04:46,870 --> 00:04:46,880 249 00:04:46,880 --> 00:04:50,469 and the next shot is one 250 00:04:50,469 --> 00:04:50,479 and the next shot is one 251 00:04:50,479 --> 00:04:52,870 and the next shot is one jay took after we rotated the vehicle to 252 00:04:52,870 --> 00:04:52,880 jay took after we rotated the vehicle to 253 00:04:52,880 --> 00:04:54,550 jay took after we rotated the vehicle to get some footage of the external tank 254 00:04:54,550 --> 00:04:54,560 get some footage of the external tank 255 00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:56,310 get some footage of the external tank and linda was shooting some 35 256 00:04:56,310 --> 00:04:56,320 and linda was shooting some 35 257 00:04:56,320 --> 00:04:57,830 and linda was shooting some 35 millimeter shots at this time to get 258 00:04:57,830 --> 00:04:57,840 millimeter shots at this time to get 259 00:04:57,840 --> 00:05:00,950 millimeter shots at this time to get data on the tank 260 00:05:00,950 --> 00:05:00,960 261 00:05:00,960 --> 00:05:03,189 now we're on orbit this is the sunrise 262 00:05:03,189 --> 00:05:03,199 now we're on orbit this is the sunrise 263 00:05:03,199 --> 00:05:04,629 now we're on orbit this is the sunrise and as the sun comes up it's just a 264 00:05:04,629 --> 00:05:04,639 and as the sun comes up it's just a 265 00:05:04,639 --> 00:05:06,310 and as the sun comes up it's just a beautiful view of seeing the tail of the 266 00:05:06,310 --> 00:05:06,320 beautiful view of seeing the tail of the 267 00:05:06,320 --> 00:05:08,469 beautiful view of seeing the tail of the orbiter come into view and then our 268 00:05:08,469 --> 00:05:08,479 orbiter come into view and then our 269 00:05:08,479 --> 00:05:09,909 orbiter come into view and then our payload in the payload bay you can see 270 00:05:09,909 --> 00:05:09,919 payload in the payload bay you can see 271 00:05:09,919 --> 00:05:12,629 payload in the payload bay you can see the large antenna structure uh the jpl 272 00:05:12,629 --> 00:05:12,639 the large antenna structure uh the jpl 273 00:05:12,639 --> 00:05:14,310 the large antenna structure uh the jpl project and the german and italian space 274 00:05:14,310 --> 00:05:14,320 project and the german and italian space 275 00:05:14,320 --> 00:05:16,070 project and the german and italian space agency it's a large antenna and in the 276 00:05:16,070 --> 00:05:16,080 agency it's a large antenna and in the 277 00:05:16,080 --> 00:05:17,670 agency it's a large antenna and in the foreground where you can't see it is uh 278 00:05:17,670 --> 00:05:17,680 foreground where you can't see it is uh 279 00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:18,469 foreground where you can't see it is uh the 280 00:05:18,469 --> 00:05:18,479 the 281 00:05:18,479 --> 00:05:19,909 the platform for the 282 00:05:19,909 --> 00:05:19,919 platform for the 283 00:05:19,919 --> 00:05:21,990 platform for the sensor from the langley 284 00:05:21,990 --> 00:05:22,000 sensor from the langley 285 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:23,590 sensor from the langley research center 286 00:05:23,590 --> 00:05:23,600 research center 287 00:05:23,600 --> 00:05:25,270 research center in the forward flight deck sits busy 288 00:05:25,270 --> 00:05:25,280 in the forward flight deck sits busy 289 00:05:25,280 --> 00:05:27,270 in the forward flight deck sits busy here putting in one of the 412 maneuvers 290 00:05:27,270 --> 00:05:27,280 here putting in one of the 412 maneuvers 291 00:05:27,280 --> 00:05:29,029 here putting in one of the 412 maneuvers that we did during the mission uh 292 00:05:29,029 --> 00:05:29,039 that we did during the mission uh 293 00:05:29,039 --> 00:05:30,710 that we did during the mission uh basically wait for one maneuver to time 294 00:05:30,710 --> 00:05:30,720 basically wait for one maneuver to time 295 00:05:30,720 --> 00:05:32,870 basically wait for one maneuver to time out and then enter in the next one um 296 00:05:32,870 --> 00:05:32,880 out and then enter in the next one um 297 00:05:32,880 --> 00:05:35,749 out and then enter in the next one um those allowed us to do some yaw 298 00:05:35,749 --> 00:05:35,759 those allowed us to do some yaw 299 00:05:35,759 --> 00:05:37,189 those allowed us to do some yaw steering to help the the radar 300 00:05:37,189 --> 00:05:37,199 steering to help the the radar 301 00:05:37,199 --> 00:05:39,189 steering to help the the radar ambiguities another major thing we 302 00:05:39,189 --> 00:05:39,199 ambiguities another major thing we 303 00:05:39,199 --> 00:05:40,310 ambiguities another major thing we performed during the mission were all 304 00:05:40,310 --> 00:05:40,320 performed during the mission were all 305 00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:42,070 performed during the mission were all the tape changes and tom's doing one 306 00:05:42,070 --> 00:05:42,080 the tape changes and tom's doing one 307 00:05:42,080 --> 00:05:44,870 the tape changes and tom's doing one here we did a i think 163 tape changes 308 00:05:44,870 --> 00:05:44,880 here we did a i think 163 tape changes 309 00:05:44,880 --> 00:05:46,469 here we did a i think 163 tape changes on time during the mission 310 00:05:46,469 --> 00:05:46,479 on time during the mission 311 00:05:46,479 --> 00:05:48,469 on time during the mission uh that's where all the radar data was 312 00:05:48,469 --> 00:05:48,479 uh that's where all the radar data was 313 00:05:48,479 --> 00:05:50,550 uh that's where all the radar data was recorded and we had two recorders on the 314 00:05:50,550 --> 00:05:50,560 recorded and we had two recorders on the 315 00:05:50,560 --> 00:05:52,150 recorded and we had two recorders on the the left side of the yeah flight deck 316 00:05:52,150 --> 00:05:52,160 the left side of the yeah flight deck 317 00:05:52,160 --> 00:05:53,909 the left side of the yeah flight deck where tom is working here and another 318 00:05:53,909 --> 00:05:53,919 where tom is working here and another 319 00:05:53,919 --> 00:05:57,029 where tom is working here and another one on the other side for three total 320 00:05:57,029 --> 00:05:57,039 one on the other side for three total 321 00:05:57,039 --> 00:05:58,790 one on the other side for three total the flight deck was where the action was 322 00:05:58,790 --> 00:05:58,800 the flight deck was where the action was 323 00:05:58,800 --> 00:06:00,150 the flight deck was where the action was on this mission there's no doubt about 324 00:06:00,150 --> 00:06:00,160 on this mission there's no doubt about 325 00:06:00,160 --> 00:06:01,749 on this mission there's no doubt about it and we had some extra panel covers 326 00:06:01,749 --> 00:06:01,759 it and we had some extra panel covers 327 00:06:01,759 --> 00:06:03,430 it and we had some extra panel covers made with velcro squares on them you can 328 00:06:03,430 --> 00:06:03,440 made with velcro squares on them you can 329 00:06:03,440 --> 00:06:05,590 made with velcro squares on them you can see them in the back and 330 00:06:05,590 --> 00:06:05,600 see them in the back and 331 00:06:05,600 --> 00:06:07,189 see them in the back and basically it held all of our cameras and 332 00:06:07,189 --> 00:06:07,199 basically it held all of our cameras and 333 00:06:07,199 --> 00:06:09,909 basically it held all of our cameras and lenses and sid was using the len hop and 334 00:06:09,909 --> 00:06:09,919 lenses and sid was using the len hop and 335 00:06:09,919 --> 00:06:11,830 lenses and sid was using the len hop and chili's just surrounded by a hasselblad 336 00:06:11,830 --> 00:06:11,840 chili's just surrounded by a hasselblad 337 00:06:11,840 --> 00:06:13,670 chili's just surrounded by a hasselblad camera bodies and a spot meteor or two 338 00:06:13,670 --> 00:06:13,680 camera bodies and a spot meteor or two 339 00:06:13,680 --> 00:06:14,309 camera bodies and a spot meteor or two and 340 00:06:14,309 --> 00:06:14,319 and 341 00:06:14,319 --> 00:06:16,950 and uh ready to go to work 342 00:06:16,950 --> 00:06:16,960 uh ready to go to work 343 00:06:16,960 --> 00:06:18,870 uh ready to go to work this is our linhof film changing bag i 344 00:06:18,870 --> 00:06:18,880 this is our linhof film changing bag i 345 00:06:18,880 --> 00:06:20,150 this is our linhof film changing bag i did it a couple of times during the 346 00:06:20,150 --> 00:06:20,160 did it a couple of times during the 347 00:06:20,160 --> 00:06:22,150 did it a couple of times during the mission we had to change out our linhof 348 00:06:22,150 --> 00:06:22,160 mission we had to change out our linhof 349 00:06:22,160 --> 00:06:23,029 mission we had to change out our linhof film 350 00:06:23,029 --> 00:06:23,039 film 351 00:06:23,039 --> 00:06:24,309 film and once your hands are in there you 352 00:06:24,309 --> 00:06:24,319 and once your hands are in there you 353 00:06:24,319 --> 00:06:26,070 and once your hands are in there you can't come out to your done and there's 354 00:06:26,070 --> 00:06:26,080 can't come out to your done and there's 355 00:06:26,080 --> 00:06:27,590 can't come out to your done and there's you've got exposed film in there a new 356 00:06:27,590 --> 00:06:27,600 you've got exposed film in there a new 357 00:06:27,600 --> 00:06:29,830 you've got exposed film in there a new film and the role you're 358 00:06:29,830 --> 00:06:29,840 film and the role you're 359 00:06:29,840 --> 00:06:31,430 film and the role you're trying to work it into and finally 360 00:06:31,430 --> 00:06:31,440 trying to work it into and finally 361 00:06:31,440 --> 00:06:32,870 trying to work it into and finally success 362 00:06:32,870 --> 00:06:32,880 success 363 00:06:32,880 --> 00:06:34,230 success i think jay did most of our film 364 00:06:34,230 --> 00:06:34,240 i think jay did most of our film 365 00:06:34,240 --> 00:06:35,909 i think jay did most of our film changing during the mission briefly a 366 00:06:35,909 --> 00:06:35,919 changing during the mission briefly a 367 00:06:35,919 --> 00:06:37,430 changing during the mission briefly a nice view from one of the aft cameras 368 00:06:37,430 --> 00:06:37,440 nice view from one of the aft cameras 369 00:06:37,440 --> 00:06:40,070 nice view from one of the aft cameras showing the payload and our aft windows 370 00:06:40,070 --> 00:06:40,080 showing the payload and our aft windows 371 00:06:40,080 --> 00:06:41,029 showing the payload and our aft windows um 372 00:06:41,029 --> 00:06:41,039 um 373 00:06:41,039 --> 00:06:42,309 um the iflight deck was really where we did 374 00:06:42,309 --> 00:06:42,319 the iflight deck was really where we did 375 00:06:42,319 --> 00:06:43,909 the iflight deck was really where we did all of our uh work on the daylight 376 00:06:43,909 --> 00:06:43,919 all of our uh work on the daylight 377 00:06:43,919 --> 00:06:44,870 all of our uh work on the daylight passes we were doing a lot of 378 00:06:44,870 --> 00:06:44,880 passes we were doing a lot of 379 00:06:44,880 --> 00:06:46,230 passes we were doing a lot of photography and support of the radar 380 00:06:46,230 --> 00:06:46,240 photography and support of the radar 381 00:06:46,240 --> 00:06:47,510 photography and support of the radar observations 382 00:06:47,510 --> 00:06:47,520 observations 383 00:06:47,520 --> 00:06:49,189 observations on the left there you see the linhof 384 00:06:49,189 --> 00:06:49,199 on the left there you see the linhof 385 00:06:49,199 --> 00:06:51,270 on the left there you see the linhof camera mounted to a bracket on window 386 00:06:51,270 --> 00:06:51,280 camera mounted to a bracket on window 387 00:06:51,280 --> 00:06:52,150 camera mounted to a bracket on window number 388 00:06:52,150 --> 00:06:52,160 number 389 00:06:52,160 --> 00:06:53,990 number seven and you could tilt that to line it 390 00:06:53,990 --> 00:06:54,000 seven and you could tilt that to line it 391 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:56,070 seven and you could tilt that to line it up with the radar bore sight and then 392 00:06:56,070 --> 00:06:56,080 up with the radar bore sight and then 393 00:06:56,080 --> 00:06:57,270 up with the radar bore sight and then rich here is working with a 40 394 00:06:57,270 --> 00:06:57,280 rich here is working with a 40 395 00:06:57,280 --> 00:06:58,710 rich here is working with a 40 millimeter lens out the window and we 396 00:06:58,710 --> 00:06:58,720 millimeter lens out the window and we 397 00:06:58,720 --> 00:07:00,629 millimeter lens out the window and we had a lot of handheld shots of the 398 00:07:00,629 --> 00:07:00,639 had a lot of handheld shots of the 399 00:07:00,639 --> 00:07:01,990 had a lot of handheld shots of the targets of interest to the radar and the 400 00:07:01,990 --> 00:07:02,000 targets of interest to the radar and the 401 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:04,550 targets of interest to the radar and the maps folks this is a sweeping pass 402 00:07:04,550 --> 00:07:04,560 maps folks this is a sweeping pass 403 00:07:04,560 --> 00:07:06,230 maps folks this is a sweeping pass coming southeast across the california 404 00:07:06,230 --> 00:07:06,240 coming southeast across the california 405 00:07:06,240 --> 00:07:07,909 coming southeast across the california coastline 406 00:07:07,909 --> 00:07:07,919 coastline 407 00:07:07,919 --> 00:07:10,950 coastline north of san francisco across the uh 408 00:07:10,950 --> 00:07:10,960 north of san francisco across the uh 409 00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:12,710 north of san francisco across the uh approaches to the sierra nevada and very 410 00:07:12,710 --> 00:07:12,720 approaches to the sierra nevada and very 411 00:07:12,720 --> 00:07:13,990 approaches to the sierra nevada and very soon you're going to see some landmarks 412 00:07:13,990 --> 00:07:14,000 soon you're going to see some landmarks 413 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:16,629 soon you're going to see some landmarks out here that you'll recognize from your 414 00:07:16,629 --> 00:07:16,639 out here that you'll recognize from your 415 00:07:16,639 --> 00:07:18,230 out here that you'll recognize from your geography lessons 416 00:07:18,230 --> 00:07:18,240 geography lessons 417 00:07:18,240 --> 00:07:19,990 geography lessons the sierra nevada is a snow-capped range 418 00:07:19,990 --> 00:07:20,000 the sierra nevada is a snow-capped range 419 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:22,390 the sierra nevada is a snow-capped range here you come into view of pyramid lake 420 00:07:22,390 --> 00:07:22,400 here you come into view of pyramid lake 421 00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:24,469 here you come into view of pyramid lake right here and then lake tahoe coming 422 00:07:24,469 --> 00:07:24,479 right here and then lake tahoe coming 423 00:07:24,479 --> 00:07:26,390 right here and then lake tahoe coming into view at the bottom of the screen 424 00:07:26,390 --> 00:07:26,400 into view at the bottom of the screen 425 00:07:26,400 --> 00:07:28,150 into view at the bottom of the screen and as we walk down the sierra nevada we 426 00:07:28,150 --> 00:07:28,160 and as we walk down the sierra nevada we 427 00:07:28,160 --> 00:07:30,950 and as we walk down the sierra nevada we saw our super site for hydrology at 428 00:07:30,950 --> 00:07:30,960 saw our super site for hydrology at 429 00:07:30,960 --> 00:07:33,270 saw our super site for hydrology at mammoth mountain right next to mono lake 430 00:07:33,270 --> 00:07:33,280 mammoth mountain right next to mono lake 431 00:07:33,280 --> 00:07:35,110 mammoth mountain right next to mono lake here this is where mammoth mountain is 432 00:07:35,110 --> 00:07:35,120 here this is where mammoth mountain is 433 00:07:35,120 --> 00:07:36,790 here this is where mammoth mountain is and then if you follow the owens valley 434 00:07:36,790 --> 00:07:36,800 and then if you follow the owens valley 435 00:07:36,800 --> 00:07:38,629 and then if you follow the owens valley down the front of the sierra nevada 436 00:07:38,629 --> 00:07:38,639 down the front of the sierra nevada 437 00:07:38,639 --> 00:07:39,990 down the front of the sierra nevada you'll come to 438 00:07:39,990 --> 00:07:40,000 you'll come to 439 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:41,909 you'll come to owens dry lake right down at the bottom 440 00:07:41,909 --> 00:07:41,919 owens dry lake right down at the bottom 441 00:07:41,919 --> 00:07:43,830 owens dry lake right down at the bottom here stepping across to panama valley 442 00:07:43,830 --> 00:07:43,840 here stepping across to panama valley 443 00:07:43,840 --> 00:07:45,909 here stepping across to panama valley and then death valley and here you see 444 00:07:45,909 --> 00:07:45,919 and then death valley and here you see 445 00:07:45,919 --> 00:07:47,589 and then death valley and here you see cotton ball basin and the bad water the 446 00:07:47,589 --> 00:07:47,599 cotton ball basin and the bad water the 447 00:07:47,599 --> 00:07:49,749 cotton ball basin and the bad water the lowest point in north america at some 448 00:07:49,749 --> 00:07:49,759 lowest point in north america at some 449 00:07:49,759 --> 00:07:51,830 lowest point in north america at some 200 feet below sea level this is a jet 450 00:07:51,830 --> 00:07:51,840 200 feet below sea level this is a jet 451 00:07:51,840 --> 00:07:53,189 200 feet below sea level this is a jet propulsion lab 452 00:07:53,189 --> 00:07:53,199 propulsion lab 453 00:07:53,199 --> 00:07:54,070 propulsion lab graphic 454 00:07:54,070 --> 00:07:54,080 graphic 455 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:55,990 graphic showing our radar imagery collected on 456 00:07:55,990 --> 00:07:56,000 showing our radar imagery collected on 457 00:07:56,000 --> 00:07:58,070 showing our radar imagery collected on the mission laid onto a topographic map 458 00:07:58,070 --> 00:07:58,080 the mission laid onto a topographic map 459 00:07:58,080 --> 00:07:59,830 the mission laid onto a topographic map of death valley this is the northern end 460 00:07:59,830 --> 00:07:59,840 of death valley this is the northern end 461 00:07:59,840 --> 00:08:01,510 of death valley this is the northern end of the valley and cotton ball basin and 462 00:08:01,510 --> 00:08:01,520 of the valley and cotton ball basin and 463 00:08:01,520 --> 00:08:03,110 of the valley and cotton ball basin and as you fly 464 00:08:03,110 --> 00:08:03,120 as you fly 465 00:08:03,120 --> 00:08:04,869 as you fly through this virtual reality 466 00:08:04,869 --> 00:08:04,879 through this virtual reality 467 00:08:04,879 --> 00:08:06,790 through this virtual reality presentation north out of death valley 468 00:08:06,790 --> 00:08:06,800 presentation north out of death valley 469 00:08:06,800 --> 00:08:08,070 presentation north out of death valley we sweep around the northern end of the 470 00:08:08,070 --> 00:08:08,080 we sweep around the northern end of the 471 00:08:08,080 --> 00:08:09,430 we sweep around the northern end of the panament range 472 00:08:09,430 --> 00:08:09,440 panament range 473 00:08:09,440 --> 00:08:11,990 panament range and this is the stove pipe wells target 474 00:08:11,990 --> 00:08:12,000 and this is the stove pipe wells target 475 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:13,350 and this is the stove pipe wells target in death valley that we imaged many 476 00:08:13,350 --> 00:08:13,360 in death valley that we imaged many 477 00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:15,189 in death valley that we imaged many times on the mission and we studied the 478 00:08:15,189 --> 00:08:15,199 times on the mission and we studied the 479 00:08:15,199 --> 00:08:17,189 times on the mission and we studied the interaction of the surface there with 480 00:08:17,189 --> 00:08:17,199 interaction of the surface there with 481 00:08:17,199 --> 00:08:18,790 interaction of the surface there with the wind and measured that with the 482 00:08:18,790 --> 00:08:18,800 the wind and measured that with the 483 00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:20,710 the wind and measured that with the radar roughness measurements now you can 484 00:08:20,710 --> 00:08:20,720 radar roughness measurements now you can 485 00:08:20,720 --> 00:08:22,230 radar roughness measurements now you can look back south down death valley to 486 00:08:22,230 --> 00:08:22,240 look back south down death valley to 487 00:08:22,240 --> 00:08:24,309 look back south down death valley to cotton ball basin and bad water and 488 00:08:24,309 --> 00:08:24,319 cotton ball basin and bad water and 489 00:08:24,319 --> 00:08:25,589 cotton ball basin and bad water and these are the panama ranges and the 490 00:08:25,589 --> 00:08:25,599 these are the panama ranges and the 491 00:08:25,599 --> 00:08:28,070 these are the panama ranges and the black mountains on the left 492 00:08:28,070 --> 00:08:28,080 black mountains on the left 493 00:08:28,080 --> 00:08:30,150 black mountains on the left here on the atlantic again you see uh 494 00:08:30,150 --> 00:08:30,160 here on the atlantic again you see uh 495 00:08:30,160 --> 00:08:31,589 here on the atlantic again you see uh jay using the 496 00:08:31,589 --> 00:08:31,599 jay using the 497 00:08:31,599 --> 00:08:34,310 jay using the 90 millimeter linhoff camera so we had 498 00:08:34,310 --> 00:08:34,320 90 millimeter linhoff camera so we had 499 00:08:34,320 --> 00:08:36,149 90 millimeter linhoff camera so we had two big lenses out the back window to 500 00:08:36,149 --> 00:08:36,159 two big lenses out the back window to 501 00:08:36,159 --> 00:08:37,750 two big lenses out the back window to document the radar 502 00:08:37,750 --> 00:08:37,760 document the radar 503 00:08:37,760 --> 00:08:40,070 document the radar sweep across the earth and i'm using the 504 00:08:40,070 --> 00:08:40,080 sweep across the earth and i'm using the 505 00:08:40,080 --> 00:08:41,269 sweep across the earth and i'm using the spot meter here to get the right 506 00:08:41,269 --> 00:08:41,279 spot meter here to get the right 507 00:08:41,279 --> 00:08:42,709 spot meter here to get the right exposure level for all of all the 508 00:08:42,709 --> 00:08:42,719 exposure level for all of all the 509 00:08:42,719 --> 00:08:44,230 exposure level for all of all the cameras we're using on the flight tech 510 00:08:44,230 --> 00:08:44,240 cameras we're using on the flight tech 511 00:08:44,240 --> 00:08:46,310 cameras we're using on the flight tech this is siberia it's so bright with this 512 00:08:46,310 --> 00:08:46,320 this is siberia it's so bright with this 513 00:08:46,320 --> 00:08:47,990 this is siberia it's so bright with this snow cover that you actually have to use 514 00:08:47,990 --> 00:08:48,000 snow cover that you actually have to use 515 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:49,430 snow cover that you actually have to use sunglasses to get a good look at the 516 00:08:49,430 --> 00:08:49,440 sunglasses to get a good look at the 517 00:08:49,440 --> 00:08:50,630 sunglasses to get a good look at the surface down there and we saw the 518 00:08:50,630 --> 00:08:50,640 surface down there and we saw the 519 00:08:50,640 --> 00:08:52,949 surface down there and we saw the trans-siberian railway region many times 520 00:08:52,949 --> 00:08:52,959 trans-siberian railway region many times 521 00:08:52,959 --> 00:08:54,230 trans-siberian railway region many times in the first third of the mission as the 522 00:08:54,230 --> 00:08:54,240 in the first third of the mission as the 523 00:08:54,240 --> 00:08:56,470 in the first third of the mission as the top of our orbit took us over siberia we 524 00:08:56,470 --> 00:08:56,480 top of our orbit took us over siberia we 525 00:08:56,480 --> 00:08:58,550 top of our orbit took us over siberia we had a lot of ecological and geological 526 00:08:58,550 --> 00:08:58,560 had a lot of ecological and geological 527 00:08:58,560 --> 00:09:01,030 had a lot of ecological and geological targets in that region 528 00:09:01,030 --> 00:09:01,040 targets in that region 529 00:09:01,040 --> 00:09:03,190 targets in that region now we have a picture here of jay and 530 00:09:03,190 --> 00:09:03,200 now we have a picture here of jay and 531 00:09:03,200 --> 00:09:04,310 now we have a picture here of jay and rich conducting one of the many 532 00:09:04,310 --> 00:09:04,320 rich conducting one of the many 533 00:09:04,320 --> 00:09:05,910 rich conducting one of the many maneuvers 534 00:09:05,910 --> 00:09:05,920 maneuvers 535 00:09:05,920 --> 00:09:07,509 maneuvers on the flight to point the radar 536 00:09:07,509 --> 00:09:07,519 on the flight to point the radar 537 00:09:07,519 --> 00:09:08,630 on the flight to point the radar accurately 538 00:09:08,630 --> 00:09:08,640 accurately 539 00:09:08,640 --> 00:09:10,630 accurately and uh as they entered the mute uh 540 00:09:10,630 --> 00:09:10,640 and uh as they entered the mute uh 541 00:09:10,640 --> 00:09:12,070 and uh as they entered the mute uh entered the maneuver into the orbiter 542 00:09:12,070 --> 00:09:12,080 entered the maneuver into the orbiter 543 00:09:12,080 --> 00:09:14,150 entered the maneuver into the orbiter computers then the orbiter did a slow 544 00:09:14,150 --> 00:09:14,160 computers then the orbiter did a slow 545 00:09:14,160 --> 00:09:16,310 computers then the orbiter did a slow walk during our passes to point the 546 00:09:16,310 --> 00:09:16,320 walk during our passes to point the 547 00:09:16,320 --> 00:09:18,630 walk during our passes to point the radar uh just so 548 00:09:18,630 --> 00:09:18,640 radar uh just so 549 00:09:18,640 --> 00:09:20,870 radar uh just so this is a the sahara desert region we 550 00:09:20,870 --> 00:09:20,880 this is a the sahara desert region we 551 00:09:20,880 --> 00:09:22,389 this is a the sahara desert region we had a lot of investigations here to use 552 00:09:22,389 --> 00:09:22,399 had a lot of investigations here to use 553 00:09:22,399 --> 00:09:24,070 had a lot of investigations here to use the radar to penetrate below the dry 554 00:09:24,070 --> 00:09:24,080 the radar to penetrate below the dry 555 00:09:24,080 --> 00:09:26,070 the radar to penetrate below the dry sand in the sahara to look at the 556 00:09:26,070 --> 00:09:26,080 sand in the sahara to look at the 557 00:09:26,080 --> 00:09:28,870 sand in the sahara to look at the bedrock below and the drainages revealed 558 00:09:28,870 --> 00:09:28,880 bedrock below and the drainages revealed 559 00:09:28,880 --> 00:09:31,269 bedrock below and the drainages revealed by penetrating the sand sheet here show 560 00:09:31,269 --> 00:09:31,279 by penetrating the sand sheet here show 561 00:09:31,279 --> 00:09:33,269 by penetrating the sand sheet here show us how those drainages were formed and 562 00:09:33,269 --> 00:09:33,279 us how those drainages were formed and 563 00:09:33,279 --> 00:09:35,030 us how those drainages were formed and what the past climate of the sahara was 564 00:09:35,030 --> 00:09:35,040 what the past climate of the sahara was 565 00:09:35,040 --> 00:09:37,750 what the past climate of the sahara was like here's our payload commander linda 566 00:09:37,750 --> 00:09:37,760 like here's our payload commander linda 567 00:09:37,760 --> 00:09:39,350 like here's our payload commander linda godwin on the aft flight deck getting 568 00:09:39,350 --> 00:09:39,360 godwin on the aft flight deck getting 569 00:09:39,360 --> 00:09:41,750 godwin on the aft flight deck getting ready for a pass down uh over the 570 00:09:41,750 --> 00:09:41,760 ready for a pass down uh over the 571 00:09:41,760 --> 00:09:44,230 ready for a pass down uh over the ukraine and the caspian sea here you see 572 00:09:44,230 --> 00:09:44,240 ukraine and the caspian sea here you see 573 00:09:44,240 --> 00:09:45,910 ukraine and the caspian sea here you see the many farms in 574 00:09:45,910 --> 00:09:45,920 the many farms in 575 00:09:45,920 --> 00:09:47,829 the many farms in the ukraine beautiful area from out 576 00:09:47,829 --> 00:09:47,839 the ukraine beautiful area from out 577 00:09:47,839 --> 00:09:50,470 the ukraine beautiful area from out there getting down to the area near the 578 00:09:50,470 --> 00:09:50,480 there getting down to the area near the 579 00:09:50,480 --> 00:09:54,550 there getting down to the area near the oil fields at the top of the caspian sea 580 00:09:54,550 --> 00:09:54,560 oil fields at the top of the caspian sea 581 00:09:54,560 --> 00:09:56,070 oil fields at the top of the caspian sea and here's the beautiful geological 582 00:09:56,070 --> 00:09:56,080 and here's the beautiful geological 583 00:09:56,080 --> 00:09:58,949 and here's the beautiful geological feature there going out to the caspian 584 00:09:58,949 --> 00:09:58,959 feature there going out to the caspian 585 00:09:58,959 --> 00:10:00,550 feature there going out to the caspian which is a very interesting feature 586 00:10:00,550 --> 00:10:00,560 which is a very interesting feature 587 00:10:00,560 --> 00:10:01,590 which is a very interesting feature studied 588 00:10:01,590 --> 00:10:01,600 studied 589 00:10:01,600 --> 00:10:03,269 studied by a lot of the scientists here at 590 00:10:03,269 --> 00:10:03,279 by a lot of the scientists here at 591 00:10:03,279 --> 00:10:05,829 by a lot of the scientists here at johnson space center the level of the 592 00:10:05,829 --> 00:10:05,839 johnson space center the level of the 593 00:10:05,839 --> 00:10:07,750 johnson space center the level of the caspian sea has changed greatly and by 594 00:10:07,750 --> 00:10:07,760 caspian sea has changed greatly and by 595 00:10:07,760 --> 00:10:11,350 caspian sea has changed greatly and by studying features like the seacoast here 596 00:10:11,350 --> 00:10:11,360 studying features like the seacoast here 597 00:10:11,360 --> 00:10:13,110 studying features like the seacoast here the folks here 598 00:10:13,110 --> 00:10:13,120 the folks here 599 00:10:13,120 --> 00:10:15,590 the folks here can tell how high the sea level has gone 600 00:10:15,590 --> 00:10:15,600 can tell how high the sea level has gone 601 00:10:15,600 --> 00:10:16,870 can tell how high the sea level has gone or how low it's gone it actually has 602 00:10:16,870 --> 00:10:16,880 or how low it's gone it actually has 603 00:10:16,880 --> 00:10:19,190 or how low it's gone it actually has gone up about two meters in the last few 604 00:10:19,190 --> 00:10:19,200 gone up about two meters in the last few 605 00:10:19,200 --> 00:10:20,870 gone up about two meters in the last few months about six feet 606 00:10:20,870 --> 00:10:20,880 months about six feet 607 00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:22,550 months about six feet you can imagine what that would do to us 608 00:10:22,550 --> 00:10:22,560 you can imagine what that would do to us 609 00:10:22,560 --> 00:10:24,790 you can imagine what that would do to us here in houston you see the roads and so 610 00:10:24,790 --> 00:10:24,800 here in houston you see the roads and so 611 00:10:24,800 --> 00:10:26,870 here in houston you see the roads and so forth down there here's a beautiful 612 00:10:26,870 --> 00:10:26,880 forth down there here's a beautiful 613 00:10:26,880 --> 00:10:28,790 forth down there here's a beautiful picture of the radar and the payload bay 614 00:10:28,790 --> 00:10:28,800 picture of the radar and the payload bay 615 00:10:28,800 --> 00:10:29,990 picture of the radar and the payload bay showing 616 00:10:29,990 --> 00:10:30,000 showing 617 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:33,430 showing everything out there and here's the uh 618 00:10:33,430 --> 00:10:33,440 everything out there and here's the uh 619 00:10:33,440 --> 00:10:37,829 everything out there and here's the uh redshift wearing blue shirts on uh 620 00:10:37,829 --> 00:10:37,839 redshift wearing blue shirts on uh 621 00:10:37,839 --> 00:10:39,750 redshift wearing blue shirts on uh that's right on 622 00:10:39,750 --> 00:10:39,760 that's right on 623 00:10:39,760 --> 00:10:41,269 that's right on the flight deck and you can see just how 624 00:10:41,269 --> 00:10:41,279 the flight deck and you can see just how 625 00:10:41,279 --> 00:10:42,470 the flight deck and you can see just how busy it was getting ready for one of 626 00:10:42,470 --> 00:10:42,480 busy it was getting ready for one of 627 00:10:42,480 --> 00:10:45,269 busy it was getting ready for one of these data passes overlaid here with on 628 00:10:45,269 --> 00:10:45,279 these data passes overlaid here with on 629 00:10:45,279 --> 00:10:47,110 these data passes overlaid here with on the outside is our 630 00:10:47,110 --> 00:10:47,120 the outside is our 631 00:10:47,120 --> 00:10:48,790 the outside is our tv cameras out in the payload bay on the 632 00:10:48,790 --> 00:10:48,800 tv cameras out in the payload bay on the 633 00:10:48,800 --> 00:10:51,269 tv cameras out in the payload bay on the inside that little square is the radar 634 00:10:51,269 --> 00:10:51,279 inside that little square is the radar 635 00:10:51,279 --> 00:10:52,790 inside that little square is the radar so you can see how much more is revealed 636 00:10:52,790 --> 00:10:52,800 so you can see how much more is revealed 637 00:10:52,800 --> 00:10:54,630 so you can see how much more is revealed by the radar these white blobs that you 638 00:10:54,630 --> 00:10:54,640 by the radar these white blobs that you 639 00:10:54,640 --> 00:10:56,310 by the radar these white blobs that you see turning into black in the radar area 640 00:10:56,310 --> 00:10:56,320 see turning into black in the radar area 641 00:10:56,320 --> 00:10:58,310 see turning into black in the radar area are frozen lakes in canada 642 00:10:58,310 --> 00:10:58,320 are frozen lakes in canada 643 00:10:58,320 --> 00:10:59,590 are frozen lakes in canada we were talking to some of those people 644 00:10:59,590 --> 00:10:59,600 we were talking to some of those people 645 00:10:59,600 --> 00:11:01,670 we were talking to some of those people on frozen lakes uh down here on the 646 00:11:01,670 --> 00:11:01,680 on frozen lakes uh down here on the 647 00:11:01,680 --> 00:11:04,069 on frozen lakes uh down here on the shuttle amateur radio experiment uh 648 00:11:04,069 --> 00:11:04,079 shuttle amateur radio experiment uh 649 00:11:04,079 --> 00:11:05,910 shuttle amateur radio experiment uh built by folks at motorola and here at 650 00:11:05,910 --> 00:11:05,920 built by folks at motorola and here at 651 00:11:05,920 --> 00:11:07,670 built by folks at motorola and here at johnson space center and we loved 652 00:11:07,670 --> 00:11:07,680 johnson space center and we loved 653 00:11:07,680 --> 00:11:08,870 johnson space center and we loved talking to people on the ground with 654 00:11:08,870 --> 00:11:08,880 talking to people on the ground with 655 00:11:08,880 --> 00:11:10,230 talking to people on the ground with that it really made us feel connected 656 00:11:10,230 --> 00:11:10,240 that it really made us feel connected 657 00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:12,230 that it really made us feel connected with them we talked to students in nine 658 00:11:12,230 --> 00:11:12,240 with them we talked to students in nine 659 00:11:12,240 --> 00:11:14,069 with them we talked to students in nine schools throughout the world that's not 660 00:11:14,069 --> 00:11:14,079 schools throughout the world that's not 661 00:11:14,079 --> 00:11:15,910 schools throughout the world that's not all we did up there with the schools we 662 00:11:15,910 --> 00:11:15,920 all we did up there with the schools we 663 00:11:15,920 --> 00:11:18,150 all we did up there with the schools we spent a lot of time on educational 664 00:11:18,150 --> 00:11:18,160 spent a lot of time on educational 665 00:11:18,160 --> 00:11:19,990 spent a lot of time on educational activities up there both live downlinks 666 00:11:19,990 --> 00:11:20,000 activities up there both live downlinks 667 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:21,910 activities up there both live downlinks that some of you may have seen 668 00:11:21,910 --> 00:11:21,920 that some of you may have seen 669 00:11:21,920 --> 00:11:24,150 that some of you may have seen in making an educational film on 670 00:11:24,150 --> 00:11:24,160 in making an educational film on 671 00:11:24,160 --> 00:11:26,150 in making an educational film on geography which we hope will be released 672 00:11:26,150 --> 00:11:26,160 geography which we hope will be released 673 00:11:26,160 --> 00:11:27,910 geography which we hope will be released for students in uh schools here real 674 00:11:27,910 --> 00:11:27,920 for students in uh schools here real 675 00:11:27,920 --> 00:11:28,870 for students in uh schools here real soon 676 00:11:28,870 --> 00:11:28,880 soon 677 00:11:28,880 --> 00:11:30,790 soon it's shift handover and sids kick the 678 00:11:30,790 --> 00:11:30,800 it's shift handover and sids kick the 679 00:11:30,800 --> 00:11:32,069 it's shift handover and sids kick the blue shift down to the mid deck and 680 00:11:32,069 --> 00:11:32,079 blue shift down to the mid deck and 681 00:11:32,079 --> 00:11:33,750 blue shift down to the mid deck and that's what you see us doing tom coming 682 00:11:33,750 --> 00:11:33,760 that's what you see us doing tom coming 683 00:11:33,760 --> 00:11:35,509 that's what you see us doing tom coming down and i'm shortly followed by myself 684 00:11:35,509 --> 00:11:35,519 down and i'm shortly followed by myself 685 00:11:35,519 --> 00:11:36,949 down and i'm shortly followed by myself here we're coming down to the mid deck 686 00:11:36,949 --> 00:11:36,959 here we're coming down to the mid deck 687 00:11:36,959 --> 00:11:38,389 here we're coming down to the mid deck to do some of the orbiter activities 688 00:11:38,389 --> 00:11:38,399 to do some of the orbiter activities 689 00:11:38,399 --> 00:11:40,310 to do some of the orbiter activities associated with uh with maintaining the 690 00:11:40,310 --> 00:11:40,320 associated with uh with maintaining the 691 00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:42,310 associated with uh with maintaining the spacecraft in good condition you're 692 00:11:42,310 --> 00:11:42,320 spacecraft in good condition you're 693 00:11:42,320 --> 00:11:44,550 spacecraft in good condition you're going to see a shot of tj here working 694 00:11:44,550 --> 00:11:44,560 going to see a shot of tj here working 695 00:11:44,560 --> 00:11:46,630 going to see a shot of tj here working out on the ergometer right behind tom 696 00:11:46,630 --> 00:11:46,640 out on the ergometer right behind tom 697 00:11:46,640 --> 00:11:48,150 out on the ergometer right behind tom over his left shoulder is our rowing 698 00:11:48,150 --> 00:11:48,160 over his left shoulder is our rowing 699 00:11:48,160 --> 00:11:49,670 over his left shoulder is our rowing machine which we also carried up there 700 00:11:49,670 --> 00:11:49,680 machine which we also carried up there 701 00:11:49,680 --> 00:11:51,030 machine which we also carried up there some people use the rower some people 702 00:11:51,030 --> 00:11:51,040 some people use the rower some people 703 00:11:51,040 --> 00:11:52,949 some people use the rower some people use the ergometer for longer flights 704 00:11:52,949 --> 00:11:52,959 use the ergometer for longer flights 705 00:11:52,959 --> 00:11:54,389 use the ergometer for longer flights these things are almost critical to the 706 00:11:54,389 --> 00:11:54,399 these things are almost critical to the 707 00:11:54,399 --> 00:11:56,710 these things are almost critical to the operation and the infamous galley is 708 00:11:56,710 --> 00:11:56,720 operation and the infamous galley is 709 00:11:56,720 --> 00:11:57,990 operation and the infamous galley is just above the rower there where we had 710 00:11:57,990 --> 00:11:58,000 just above the rower there where we had 711 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:00,310 just above the rower there where we had some problems this was an experiment of 712 00:12:00,310 --> 00:12:00,320 some problems this was an experiment of 713 00:12:00,320 --> 00:12:03,670 some problems this was an experiment of moving a rigid body in space 714 00:12:03,670 --> 00:12:03,680 moving a rigid body in space 715 00:12:03,680 --> 00:12:05,430 moving a rigid body in space getting ready for the sleep shift it's 716 00:12:05,430 --> 00:12:05,440 getting ready for the sleep shift it's 717 00:12:05,440 --> 00:12:07,430 getting ready for the sleep shift it's uh sped up a little bit it's two to one 718 00:12:07,430 --> 00:12:07,440 uh sped up a little bit it's two to one 719 00:12:07,440 --> 00:12:09,509 uh sped up a little bit it's two to one just so we can get it done in time 720 00:12:09,509 --> 00:12:09,519 just so we can get it done in time 721 00:12:09,519 --> 00:12:10,710 just so we can get it done in time then we had to slow the film down to 722 00:12:10,710 --> 00:12:10,720 then we had to slow the film down to 723 00:12:10,720 --> 00:12:13,829 then we had to slow the film down to show it to you 724 00:12:13,829 --> 00:12:13,839 725 00:12:13,839 --> 00:12:15,750 but the sleep stations were really handy 726 00:12:15,750 --> 00:12:15,760 but the sleep stations were really handy 727 00:12:15,760 --> 00:12:17,590 but the sleep stations were really handy we had a good time with them we used a 728 00:12:17,590 --> 00:12:17,600 we had a good time with them we used a 729 00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:19,190 we had a good time with them we used a four-tier sleep station the bottom tier 730 00:12:19,190 --> 00:12:19,200 four-tier sleep station the bottom tier 731 00:12:19,200 --> 00:12:22,310 four-tier sleep station the bottom tier was used for strictly stowage 732 00:12:22,310 --> 00:12:22,320 was used for strictly stowage 733 00:12:22,320 --> 00:12:25,190 was used for strictly stowage and 734 00:12:25,190 --> 00:12:25,200 and 735 00:12:25,200 --> 00:12:28,389 and and we did hot bunk 736 00:12:28,389 --> 00:12:28,399 737 00:12:28,399 --> 00:12:29,829 but the the sleep stations really 738 00:12:29,829 --> 00:12:29,839 but the the sleep stations really 739 00:12:29,839 --> 00:12:32,470 but the the sleep stations really provide a good quiet and uh 740 00:12:32,470 --> 00:12:32,480 provide a good quiet and uh 741 00:12:32,480 --> 00:12:34,710 provide a good quiet and uh light tight area for us to get a restful 742 00:12:34,710 --> 00:12:34,720 light tight area for us to get a restful 743 00:12:34,720 --> 00:12:36,069 light tight area for us to get a restful six to eight hours of sleep during each 744 00:12:36,069 --> 00:12:36,079 six to eight hours of sleep during each 745 00:12:36,079 --> 00:12:37,750 six to eight hours of sleep during each period you're going to follow this with 746 00:12:37,750 --> 00:12:37,760 period you're going to follow this with 747 00:12:37,760 --> 00:12:40,150 period you're going to follow this with some more orbiter activities 748 00:12:40,150 --> 00:12:40,160 some more orbiter activities 749 00:12:40,160 --> 00:12:42,069 some more orbiter activities mainly some meal operations and some 750 00:12:42,069 --> 00:12:42,079 mainly some meal operations and some 751 00:12:42,079 --> 00:12:43,910 mainly some meal operations and some cleaning and you'll see the crew doing 752 00:12:43,910 --> 00:12:43,920 cleaning and you'll see the crew doing 753 00:12:43,920 --> 00:12:45,430 cleaning and you'll see the crew doing different operations and how we maintain 754 00:12:45,430 --> 00:12:45,440 different operations and how we maintain 755 00:12:45,440 --> 00:12:47,269 different operations and how we maintain good hygiene in space 756 00:12:47,269 --> 00:12:47,279 good hygiene in space 757 00:12:47,279 --> 00:12:51,509 good hygiene in space this is chile trying to show off his 758 00:12:51,509 --> 00:12:51,519 759 00:12:51,519 --> 00:12:53,750 what a body 760 00:12:53,750 --> 00:12:53,760 761 00:12:53,760 --> 00:12:55,670 but it's interesting to take a sponge 762 00:12:55,670 --> 00:12:55,680 but it's interesting to take a sponge 763 00:12:55,680 --> 00:12:57,030 but it's interesting to take a sponge bath up there which is of course the way 764 00:12:57,030 --> 00:12:57,040 bath up there which is of course the way 765 00:12:57,040 --> 00:12:59,269 bath up there which is of course the way we had to do it you just use the hygiene 766 00:12:59,269 --> 00:12:59,279 we had to do it you just use the hygiene 767 00:12:59,279 --> 00:13:01,990 we had to do it you just use the hygiene hose and put some liquid soap on the rag 768 00:13:01,990 --> 00:13:02,000 hose and put some liquid soap on the rag 769 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:04,069 hose and put some liquid soap on the rag along with uh some water and wash off 770 00:13:04,069 --> 00:13:04,079 along with uh some water and wash off 771 00:13:04,079 --> 00:13:05,750 along with uh some water and wash off your body especially needed after an 772 00:13:05,750 --> 00:13:05,760 your body especially needed after an 773 00:13:05,760 --> 00:13:08,069 your body especially needed after an exercise period a quick view of some of 774 00:13:08,069 --> 00:13:08,079 exercise period a quick view of some of 775 00:13:08,079 --> 00:13:10,389 exercise period a quick view of some of the food operations behind 776 00:13:10,389 --> 00:13:10,399 the food operations behind 777 00:13:10,399 --> 00:13:11,750 the food operations behind the crew on the forward flight deck 778 00:13:11,750 --> 00:13:11,760 the crew on the forward flight deck 779 00:13:11,760 --> 00:13:13,350 the crew on the forward flight deck lockers are three food trays which you 780 00:13:13,350 --> 00:13:13,360 lockers are three food trays which you 781 00:13:13,360 --> 00:13:15,350 lockers are three food trays which you can see are in use right now 782 00:13:15,350 --> 00:13:15,360 can see are in use right now 783 00:13:15,360 --> 00:13:17,110 can see are in use right now they were useful for stowage this is a 784 00:13:17,110 --> 00:13:17,120 they were useful for stowage this is a 785 00:13:17,120 --> 00:13:18,870 they were useful for stowage this is a water dump a unique view of that chile 786 00:13:18,870 --> 00:13:18,880 water dump a unique view of that chile 787 00:13:18,880 --> 00:13:20,069 water dump a unique view of that chile has set up the water dump looking out 788 00:13:20,069 --> 00:13:20,079 has set up the water dump looking out 789 00:13:20,079 --> 00:13:21,910 has set up the water dump looking out the pilots window number one and then 790 00:13:21,910 --> 00:13:21,920 the pilots window number one and then 791 00:13:21,920 --> 00:13:23,910 the pilots window number one and then giving you a close-up view of how it 792 00:13:23,910 --> 00:13:23,920 giving you a close-up view of how it 793 00:13:23,920 --> 00:13:26,310 giving you a close-up view of how it forms the the ice particles immediately 794 00:13:26,310 --> 00:13:26,320 forms the the ice particles immediately 795 00:13:26,320 --> 00:13:28,230 forms the the ice particles immediately on expulsion into space 796 00:13:28,230 --> 00:13:28,240 on expulsion into space 797 00:13:28,240 --> 00:13:29,910 on expulsion into space and following this we're going to have 798 00:13:29,910 --> 00:13:29,920 and following this we're going to have 799 00:13:29,920 --> 00:13:32,310 and following this we're going to have some other experiments with 800 00:13:32,310 --> 00:13:32,320 some other experiments with 801 00:13:32,320 --> 00:13:34,150 some other experiments with space science here this is seeing how a 802 00:13:34,150 --> 00:13:34,160 space science here this is seeing how a 803 00:13:34,160 --> 00:13:36,310 space science here this is seeing how a gyroscope works in space these are our 804 00:13:36,310 --> 00:13:36,320 gyroscope works in space these are our 805 00:13:36,320 --> 00:13:37,910 gyroscope works in space these are our gyro stabilized binoculars and what i've 806 00:13:37,910 --> 00:13:37,920 gyro stabilized binoculars and what i've 807 00:13:37,920 --> 00:13:39,590 gyro stabilized binoculars and what i've done is i've just turned them on and you 808 00:13:39,590 --> 00:13:39,600 done is i've just turned them on and you 809 00:13:39,600 --> 00:13:41,350 done is i've just turned them on and you can see how they try to maintain a 810 00:13:41,350 --> 00:13:41,360 can see how they try to maintain a 811 00:13:41,360 --> 00:13:42,790 can see how they try to maintain a position in space these were 812 00:13:42,790 --> 00:13:42,800 position in space these were 813 00:13:42,800 --> 00:13:44,230 position in space these were particularly useful for looking at some 814 00:13:44,230 --> 00:13:44,240 particularly useful for looking at some 815 00:13:44,240 --> 00:13:46,069 particularly useful for looking at some of the earth observation sites for 816 00:13:46,069 --> 00:13:46,079 of the earth observation sites for 817 00:13:46,079 --> 00:13:48,949 of the earth observation sites for close-up views 818 00:13:48,949 --> 00:13:48,959 close-up views 819 00:13:48,959 --> 00:13:50,150 close-up views now uh 820 00:13:50,150 --> 00:13:50,160 now uh 821 00:13:50,160 --> 00:13:52,550 now uh now we're over to chile 822 00:13:52,550 --> 00:13:52,560 now we're over to chile 823 00:13:52,560 --> 00:13:53,750 now we're over to chile well you'd think someone had flown 824 00:13:53,750 --> 00:13:53,760 well you'd think someone had flown 825 00:13:53,760 --> 00:13:55,189 well you'd think someone had flown before and know how to eat cashews in 826 00:13:55,189 --> 00:13:55,199 before and know how to eat cashews in 827 00:13:55,199 --> 00:13:57,509 before and know how to eat cashews in space but 828 00:13:57,509 --> 00:13:57,519 space but 829 00:13:57,519 --> 00:13:59,189 space but i got a little help there 830 00:13:59,189 --> 00:13:59,199 i got a little help there 831 00:13:59,199 --> 00:14:00,629 i got a little help there she knows 832 00:14:00,629 --> 00:14:00,639 she knows 833 00:14:00,639 --> 00:14:03,990 she knows got a lot of help i should say 834 00:14:03,990 --> 00:14:04,000 835 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:05,269 you gotta enjoy yourself while you're up 836 00:14:05,269 --> 00:14:05,279 you gotta enjoy yourself while you're up 837 00:14:05,279 --> 00:14:06,550 you gotta enjoy yourself while you're up there in the little free time that you 838 00:14:06,550 --> 00:14:06,560 there in the little free time that you 839 00:14:06,560 --> 00:14:07,910 there in the little free time that you have between in particular when you got 840 00:14:07,910 --> 00:14:07,920 have between in particular when you got 841 00:14:07,920 --> 00:14:10,230 have between in particular when you got the whole shift for both shifts together 842 00:14:10,230 --> 00:14:10,240 the whole shift for both shifts together 843 00:14:10,240 --> 00:14:12,550 the whole shift for both shifts together and tom found a unique way to use the uh 844 00:14:12,550 --> 00:14:12,560 and tom found a unique way to use the uh 845 00:14:12,560 --> 00:14:14,710 and tom found a unique way to use the uh tips paper roll when the roll was out he 846 00:14:14,710 --> 00:14:14,720 tips paper roll when the roll was out he 847 00:14:14,720 --> 00:14:16,389 tips paper roll when the roll was out he turned it into a blow gun for shooting 848 00:14:16,389 --> 00:14:16,399 turned it into a blow gun for shooting 849 00:14:16,399 --> 00:14:18,389 turned it into a blow gun for shooting uh malted milk balls across the cockpit 850 00:14:18,389 --> 00:14:18,399 uh malted milk balls across the cockpit 851 00:14:18,399 --> 00:14:19,350 uh malted milk balls across the cockpit there 852 00:14:19,350 --> 00:14:19,360 there 853 00:14:19,360 --> 00:14:20,949 there i think jay was declared the champion 854 00:14:20,949 --> 00:14:20,959 i think jay was declared the champion 855 00:14:20,959 --> 00:14:22,310 i think jay was declared the champion the only one who could successfully grab 856 00:14:22,310 --> 00:14:22,320 the only one who could successfully grab 857 00:14:22,320 --> 00:14:25,990 the only one who could successfully grab one 858 00:14:25,990 --> 00:14:26,000 859 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:27,829 rich had done an experiment with fluids 860 00:14:27,829 --> 00:14:27,839 rich had done an experiment with fluids 861 00:14:27,839 --> 00:14:30,069 rich had done an experiment with fluids on his previous flight and so uh he he 862 00:14:30,069 --> 00:14:30,079 on his previous flight and so uh he he 863 00:14:30,079 --> 00:14:31,430 on his previous flight and so uh he he convinced us that we needed to do a 864 00:14:31,430 --> 00:14:31,440 convinced us that we needed to do a 865 00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:33,269 convinced us that we needed to do a little experiment on this flight and 866 00:14:33,269 --> 00:14:33,279 little experiment on this flight and 867 00:14:33,279 --> 00:14:34,710 little experiment on this flight and this is always a good thing to show the 868 00:14:34,710 --> 00:14:34,720 this is always a good thing to show the 869 00:14:34,720 --> 00:14:36,790 this is always a good thing to show the school children how fluids behave 870 00:14:36,790 --> 00:14:36,800 school children how fluids behave 871 00:14:36,800 --> 00:14:38,310 school children how fluids behave floating free in gravity and to 872 00:14:38,310 --> 00:14:38,320 floating free in gravity and to 873 00:14:38,320 --> 00:14:39,670 floating free in gravity and to demonstrate to them that this is not in 874 00:14:39,670 --> 00:14:39,680 demonstrate to them that this is not in 875 00:14:39,680 --> 00:14:42,150 demonstrate to them that this is not in fact a bubble but a solid sphere of 876 00:14:42,150 --> 00:14:42,160 fact a bubble but a solid sphere of 877 00:14:42,160 --> 00:14:43,269 fact a bubble but a solid sphere of liquid and 878 00:14:43,269 --> 00:14:43,279 liquid and 879 00:14:43,279 --> 00:14:45,189 liquid and rick demonstrates that here as it wicks 880 00:14:45,189 --> 00:14:45,199 rick demonstrates that here as it wicks 881 00:14:45,199 --> 00:14:47,189 rick demonstrates that here as it wicks away onto the 882 00:14:47,189 --> 00:14:47,199 away onto the 883 00:14:47,199 --> 00:14:48,550 away onto the towel just before it hits the overhead 884 00:14:48,550 --> 00:14:48,560 towel just before it hits the overhead 885 00:14:48,560 --> 00:14:50,470 towel just before it hits the overhead window 886 00:14:50,470 --> 00:14:50,480 window 887 00:14:50,480 --> 00:14:52,629 window this is the entry into the beginning of 888 00:14:52,629 --> 00:14:52,639 this is the entry into the beginning of 889 00:14:52,639 --> 00:14:53,910 this is the entry into the beginning of my favorite part of the flight which is 890 00:14:53,910 --> 00:14:53,920 my favorite part of the flight which is 891 00:14:53,920 --> 00:14:55,750 my favorite part of the flight which is entry and here we are on fcs checkout 892 00:14:55,750 --> 00:14:55,760 entry and here we are on fcs checkout 893 00:14:55,760 --> 00:14:56,550 entry and here we are on fcs checkout day 894 00:14:56,550 --> 00:14:56,560 day 895 00:14:56,560 --> 00:14:58,069 day the day before our first attempt to come 896 00:14:58,069 --> 00:14:58,079 the day before our first attempt to come 897 00:14:58,079 --> 00:14:59,829 the day before our first attempt to come home we didn't have many payloads that 898 00:14:59,829 --> 00:14:59,839 home we didn't have many payloads that 899 00:14:59,839 --> 00:15:01,110 home we didn't have many payloads that moved on this so we had to throw the 900 00:15:01,110 --> 00:15:01,120 moved on this so we had to throw the 901 00:15:01,120 --> 00:15:03,189 moved on this so we had to throw the elevon in here coming up during the 902 00:15:03,189 --> 00:15:03,199 elevon in here coming up during the 903 00:15:03,199 --> 00:15:05,430 elevon in here coming up during the fcs checkout 904 00:15:05,430 --> 00:15:05,440 fcs checkout 905 00:15:05,440 --> 00:15:07,189 fcs checkout that the radar is pretty static back 906 00:15:07,189 --> 00:15:07,199 that the radar is pretty static back 907 00:15:07,199 --> 00:15:08,710 that the radar is pretty static back there in the aft 908 00:15:08,710 --> 00:15:08,720 there in the aft 909 00:15:08,720 --> 00:15:11,750 there in the aft but entry was pretty uh fantastic and of 910 00:15:11,750 --> 00:15:11,760 but entry was pretty uh fantastic and of 911 00:15:11,760 --> 00:15:13,030 but entry was pretty uh fantastic and of course there's always a little bit of 912 00:15:13,030 --> 00:15:13,040 course there's always a little bit of 913 00:15:13,040 --> 00:15:15,189 course there's always a little bit of regret with your final uh view of the 914 00:15:15,189 --> 00:15:15,199 regret with your final uh view of the 915 00:15:15,199 --> 00:15:15,990 regret with your final uh view of the last 916 00:15:15,990 --> 00:15:16,000 last 917 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:18,949 last sunset on orbit before you come home but 918 00:15:18,949 --> 00:15:18,959 sunset on orbit before you come home but 919 00:15:18,959 --> 00:15:21,910 sunset on orbit before you come home but as the sun sets on endeavor here we come 920 00:15:21,910 --> 00:15:21,920 as the sun sets on endeavor here we come 921 00:15:21,920 --> 00:15:23,990 as the sun sets on endeavor here we come back to a spectacular sequence here that 922 00:15:23,990 --> 00:15:24,000 back to a spectacular sequence here that 923 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:25,670 back to a spectacular sequence here that tom jones shot 924 00:15:25,670 --> 00:15:25,680 tom jones shot 925 00:15:25,680 --> 00:15:27,509 tom jones shot carrying the camcorder in the back seat 926 00:15:27,509 --> 00:15:27,519 carrying the camcorder in the back seat 927 00:15:27,519 --> 00:15:28,949 carrying the camcorder in the back seat during entry here you can see over 928 00:15:28,949 --> 00:15:28,959 during entry here you can see over 929 00:15:28,959 --> 00:15:30,389 during entry here you can see over should sid shoulder in the front the 930 00:15:30,389 --> 00:15:30,399 should sid shoulder in the front the 931 00:15:30,399 --> 00:15:32,150 should sid shoulder in the front the orange glow out the front and now tom 932 00:15:32,150 --> 00:15:32,160 orange glow out the front and now tom 933 00:15:32,160 --> 00:15:34,230 orange glow out the front and now tom zooms in on his mirror to look out the 934 00:15:34,230 --> 00:15:34,240 zooms in on his mirror to look out the 935 00:15:34,240 --> 00:15:35,670 zooms in on his mirror to look out the overhead window and here's the wake of 936 00:15:35,670 --> 00:15:35,680 overhead window and here's the wake of 937 00:15:35,680 --> 00:15:37,509 overhead window and here's the wake of the orbiter during entering so you can 938 00:15:37,509 --> 00:15:37,519 the orbiter during entering so you can 939 00:15:37,519 --> 00:15:39,509 the orbiter during entering so you can see the hot plasma forming a plume of 940 00:15:39,509 --> 00:15:39,519 see the hot plasma forming a plume of 941 00:15:39,519 --> 00:15:41,509 see the hot plasma forming a plume of fire behind the orbiter 942 00:15:41,509 --> 00:15:41,519 fire behind the orbiter 943 00:15:41,519 --> 00:15:43,030 fire behind the orbiter outside the window it's still hot and 944 00:15:43,030 --> 00:15:43,040 outside the window it's still hot and 945 00:15:43,040 --> 00:15:44,870 outside the window it's still hot and glowing out my window you can see that 946 00:15:44,870 --> 00:15:44,880 glowing out my window you can see that 947 00:15:44,880 --> 00:15:46,870 glowing out my window you can see that i've gone into daylight and then this 948 00:15:46,870 --> 00:15:46,880 i've gone into daylight and then this 949 00:15:46,880 --> 00:15:48,629 i've gone into daylight and then this tremendous right turn that we made for 950 00:15:48,629 --> 00:15:48,639 tremendous right turn that we made for 951 00:15:48,639 --> 00:15:51,269 tremendous right turn that we made for the majority of re-entry around the 952 00:15:51,269 --> 00:15:51,279 the majority of re-entry around the 953 00:15:51,279 --> 00:15:53,189 the majority of re-entry around the crater lake and mount shasta and mount 954 00:15:53,189 --> 00:15:53,199 crater lake and mount shasta and mount 955 00:15:53,199 --> 00:15:55,030 crater lake and mount shasta and mount lassen in california and on down the san 956 00:15:55,030 --> 00:15:55,040 lassen in california and on down the san 957 00:15:55,040 --> 00:15:57,430 lassen in california and on down the san joaquin valley was just a tremendous 958 00:15:57,430 --> 00:15:57,440 joaquin valley was just a tremendous 959 00:15:57,440 --> 00:15:59,269 joaquin valley was just a tremendous re-entry view as we came down the whole 960 00:15:59,269 --> 00:15:59,279 re-entry view as we came down the whole 961 00:15:59,279 --> 00:16:01,189 re-entry view as we came down the whole length of the state of california 962 00:16:01,189 --> 00:16:01,199 length of the state of california 963 00:16:01,199 --> 00:16:02,949 length of the state of california sid did a beautiful job rolling us onto 964 00:16:02,949 --> 00:16:02,959 sid did a beautiful job rolling us onto 965 00:16:02,959 --> 00:16:03,990 sid did a beautiful job rolling us onto the hack 966 00:16:03,990 --> 00:16:04,000 the hack 967 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:05,590 the hack and flew right on the money all the way 968 00:16:05,590 --> 00:16:05,600 and flew right on the money all the way 969 00:16:05,600 --> 00:16:07,670 and flew right on the money all the way around here you see him rolling out on 970 00:16:07,670 --> 00:16:07,680 around here you see him rolling out on 971 00:16:07,680 --> 00:16:10,069 around here you see him rolling out on final on the outer glide slope 972 00:16:10,069 --> 00:16:10,079 final on the outer glide slope 973 00:16:10,079 --> 00:16:12,069 final on the outer glide slope tom still holding this 500 pound camera 974 00:16:12,069 --> 00:16:12,079 tom still holding this 500 pound camera 975 00:16:12,079 --> 00:16:13,030 tom still holding this 500 pound camera now 976 00:16:13,030 --> 00:16:13,040 now 977 00:16:13,040 --> 00:16:14,949 now looking out the uh over my right 978 00:16:14,949 --> 00:16:14,959 looking out the uh over my right 979 00:16:14,959 --> 00:16:17,189 looking out the uh over my right shoulder you can see the uh ramp there 980 00:16:17,189 --> 00:16:17,199 shoulder you can see the uh ramp there 981 00:16:17,199 --> 00:16:19,590 shoulder you can see the uh ramp there at edwards air force base and tom was a 982 00:16:19,590 --> 00:16:19,600 at edwards air force base and tom was a 983 00:16:19,600 --> 00:16:21,430 at edwards air force base and tom was a real trooper carrying that thing all the 984 00:16:21,430 --> 00:16:21,440 real trooper carrying that thing all the 985 00:16:21,440 --> 00:16:22,629 real trooper carrying that thing all the way down 986 00:16:22,629 --> 00:16:22,639 way down 987 00:16:22,639 --> 00:16:24,470 way down through landing here having at the ready 988 00:16:24,470 --> 00:16:24,480 through landing here having at the ready 989 00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:26,629 through landing here having at the ready to film a few sequences here 990 00:16:26,629 --> 00:16:26,639 to film a few sequences here 991 00:16:26,639 --> 00:16:28,550 to film a few sequences here an absolutely beautiful day to land at 992 00:16:28,550 --> 00:16:28,560 an absolutely beautiful day to land at 993 00:16:28,560 --> 00:16:30,230 an absolutely beautiful day to land at edwards air force base and sid made an 994 00:16:30,230 --> 00:16:30,240 edwards air force base and sid made an 995 00:16:30,240 --> 00:16:31,829 edwards air force base and sid made an equally beautiful touchdown nice and 996 00:16:31,829 --> 00:16:31,839 equally beautiful touchdown nice and 997 00:16:31,839 --> 00:16:34,230 equally beautiful touchdown nice and smooth on the hard runway there runway 998 00:16:34,230 --> 00:16:34,240 smooth on the hard runway there runway 999 00:16:34,240 --> 00:16:36,310 smooth on the hard runway there runway 2-2 we were constrained because of our 1000 00:16:36,310 --> 00:16:36,320 2-2 we were constrained because of our 1001 00:16:36,320 --> 00:16:38,389 2-2 we were constrained because of our weight in cg to land on a hard surface 1002 00:16:38,389 --> 00:16:38,399 weight in cg to land on a hard surface 1003 00:16:38,399 --> 00:16:40,790 weight in cg to land on a hard surface runway so we had no choice other than 1004 00:16:40,790 --> 00:16:40,800 runway so we had no choice other than 1005 00:16:40,800 --> 00:16:43,269 runway so we had no choice other than kennedy and edwards 2-2 for for coming 1006 00:16:43,269 --> 00:16:43,279 kennedy and edwards 2-2 for for coming 1007 00:16:43,279 --> 00:16:45,189 kennedy and edwards 2-2 for for coming home this day and we were happy to come 1008 00:16:45,189 --> 00:16:45,199 home this day and we were happy to come 1009 00:16:45,199 --> 00:16:46,069 home this day and we were happy to come home 1010 00:16:46,069 --> 00:16:46,079 home 1011 00:16:46,079 --> 00:16:48,790 home after waving off the first opportunity 1012 00:16:48,790 --> 00:16:48,800 after waving off the first opportunity 1013 00:16:48,800 --> 00:16:50,470 after waving off the first opportunity the drag shoot worked as advertised and 1014 00:16:50,470 --> 00:16:50,480 the drag shoot worked as advertised and 1015 00:16:50,480 --> 00:16:52,629 the drag shoot worked as advertised and rollout was great again tom looking over 1016 00:16:52,629 --> 00:16:52,639 rollout was great again tom looking over 1017 00:16:52,639 --> 00:16:54,069 rollout was great again tom looking over my right shoulder here as we jettison 1018 00:16:54,069 --> 00:16:54,079 my right shoulder here as we jettison 1019 00:16:54,079 --> 00:16:55,910 my right shoulder here as we jettison the drag chute uh rolling out on the 1020 00:16:55,910 --> 00:16:55,920 the drag chute uh rolling out on the 1021 00:16:55,920 --> 00:16:57,269 the drag chute uh rolling out on the runway at edwards air force base to 1022 00:16:57,269 --> 00:16:57,279 runway at edwards air force base to 1023 00:16:57,279 --> 00:16:58,550 runway at edwards air force base to wheel stop 1024 00:16:58,550 --> 00:16:58,560 wheel stop 1025 00:16:58,560 --> 00:17:00,069 wheel stop i think after wheel stop is kind of a 1026 00:17:00,069 --> 00:17:00,079 i think after wheel stop is kind of a 1027 00:17:00,079 --> 00:17:02,550 i think after wheel stop is kind of a bittersweet moment for the whole crew 1028 00:17:02,550 --> 00:17:02,560 bittersweet moment for the whole crew 1029 00:17:02,560 --> 00:17:04,470 bittersweet moment for the whole crew you're certainly happy and pleased 1030 00:17:04,470 --> 00:17:04,480 you're certainly happy and pleased 1031 00:17:04,480 --> 00:17:06,390 you're certainly happy and pleased to be back home uh you hate to see the 1032 00:17:06,390 --> 00:17:06,400 to be back home uh you hate to see the 1033 00:17:06,400 --> 00:17:08,549 to be back home uh you hate to see the mission end but uh one more time around 1034 00:17:08,549 --> 00:17:08,559 mission end but uh one more time around 1035 00:17:08,559 --> 00:17:10,949 mission end but uh one more time around the cockpit here uh congratula 1036 00:17:10,949 --> 00:17:10,959 the cockpit here uh congratula 1037 00:17:10,959 --> 00:17:12,710 the cockpit here uh congratula congratulations for sid for a wonderful 1038 00:17:12,710 --> 00:17:12,720 congratulations for sid for a wonderful 1039 00:17:12,720 --> 00:17:15,270 congratulations for sid for a wonderful landing and a happy flight deck crew and 1040 00:17:15,270 --> 00:17:15,280 landing and a happy flight deck crew and 1041 00:17:15,280 --> 00:17:17,110 landing and a happy flight deck crew and no longer a rookie tom jones getting 1042 00:17:17,110 --> 00:17:17,120 no longer a rookie tom jones getting 1043 00:17:17,120 --> 00:17:22,789 no longer a rookie tom jones getting ready for his next flight 1044 00:17:22,789 --> 00:17:22,799 1045 00:17:22,799 --> 00:17:23,829 we've got 1046 00:17:23,829 --> 00:17:23,839 we've got 1047 00:17:23,839 --> 00:17:25,669 we've got a lot of ways of sharing with you and 1048 00:17:25,669 --> 00:17:25,679 a lot of ways of sharing with you and 1049 00:17:25,679 --> 00:17:27,669 a lot of ways of sharing with you and one of them is the film for the things 1050 00:17:27,669 --> 00:17:27,679 one of them is the film for the things 1051 00:17:27,679 --> 00:17:29,590 one of them is the film for the things that moved on board but mostly what 1052 00:17:29,590 --> 00:17:29,600 that moved on board but mostly what 1053 00:17:29,600 --> 00:17:31,590 that moved on board but mostly what moved on board was the earth 1054 00:17:31,590 --> 00:17:31,600 moved on board was the earth 1055 00:17:31,600 --> 00:17:34,950 moved on board was the earth and us so we'd like to use a few of the 1056 00:17:34,950 --> 00:17:34,960 and us so we'd like to use a few of the 1057 00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:36,390 and us so we'd like to use a few of the uh remaining minutes to show you a 1058 00:17:36,390 --> 00:17:36,400 uh remaining minutes to show you a 1059 00:17:36,400 --> 00:17:38,230 uh remaining minutes to show you a number of still pictures that we took 1060 00:17:38,230 --> 00:17:38,240 number of still pictures that we took 1061 00:17:38,240 --> 00:17:40,630 number of still pictures that we took with a lot of the cameras that we had on 1062 00:17:40,630 --> 00:17:40,640 with a lot of the cameras that we had on 1063 00:17:40,640 --> 00:17:42,789 with a lot of the cameras that we had on board and uh 1064 00:17:42,789 --> 00:17:42,799 board and uh 1065 00:17:42,799 --> 00:17:45,350 board and uh the first fewer of some of the crew 1066 00:17:45,350 --> 00:17:45,360 the first fewer of some of the crew 1067 00:17:45,360 --> 00:17:47,190 the first fewer of some of the crew all right this for those of you in the 1068 00:17:47,190 --> 00:17:47,200 all right this for those of you in the 1069 00:17:47,200 --> 00:17:48,950 all right this for those of you in the audience who created it is our morning 1070 00:17:48,950 --> 00:17:48,960 audience who created it is our morning 1071 00:17:48,960 --> 00:17:49,830 audience who created it is our morning mail 1072 00:17:49,830 --> 00:17:49,840 mail 1073 00:17:49,840 --> 00:17:51,590 mail and uh it would come out of the 1074 00:17:51,590 --> 00:17:51,600 and uh it would come out of the 1075 00:17:51,600 --> 00:17:53,590 and uh it would come out of the teleprinter over here or out of the tags 1076 00:17:53,590 --> 00:17:53,600 teleprinter over here or out of the tags 1077 00:17:53,600 --> 00:17:55,270 teleprinter over here or out of the tags i beg your pardon and uh 1078 00:17:55,270 --> 00:17:55,280 i beg your pardon and uh 1079 00:17:55,280 --> 00:17:57,110 i beg your pardon and uh tips tips 1080 00:17:57,110 --> 00:17:57,120 tips tips 1081 00:17:57,120 --> 00:17:58,070 tips tips you just went through the whole history 1082 00:17:58,070 --> 00:17:58,080 you just went through the whole history 1083 00:17:58,080 --> 00:18:00,950 you just went through the whole history of the faith that's right 1084 00:18:00,950 --> 00:18:00,960 of the faith that's right 1085 00:18:00,960 --> 00:18:04,070 of the faith that's right and uh would come out and uh the crew 1086 00:18:04,070 --> 00:18:04,080 and uh would come out and uh the crew 1087 00:18:04,080 --> 00:18:06,950 and uh would come out and uh the crew would get together and look it over and 1088 00:18:06,950 --> 00:18:06,960 would get together and look it over and 1089 00:18:06,960 --> 00:18:09,830 would get together and look it over and post it to the books 1090 00:18:09,830 --> 00:18:09,840 post it to the books 1091 00:18:09,840 --> 00:18:12,310 post it to the books this is uh another shot of waking up in 1092 00:18:12,310 --> 00:18:12,320 this is uh another shot of waking up in 1093 00:18:12,320 --> 00:18:14,710 this is uh another shot of waking up in the morning here's the redshift in their 1094 00:18:14,710 --> 00:18:14,720 the morning here's the redshift in their 1095 00:18:14,720 --> 00:18:16,549 the morning here's the redshift in their bunks we thought the bunks were really 1096 00:18:16,549 --> 00:18:16,559 bunks we thought the bunks were really 1097 00:18:16,559 --> 00:18:18,549 bunks we thought the bunks were really swell pieces of gear and we all got real 1098 00:18:18,549 --> 00:18:18,559 swell pieces of gear and we all got real 1099 00:18:18,559 --> 00:18:21,909 swell pieces of gear and we all got real good sleep in them 1100 00:18:21,909 --> 00:18:21,919 1101 00:18:21,919 --> 00:18:23,430 this is what it looks like getting ready 1102 00:18:23,430 --> 00:18:23,440 this is what it looks like getting ready 1103 00:18:23,440 --> 00:18:25,350 this is what it looks like getting ready to come home this is linda and her best 1104 00:18:25,350 --> 00:18:25,360 to come home this is linda and her best 1105 00:18:25,360 --> 00:18:26,830 to come home this is linda and her best friend on the 1106 00:18:26,830 --> 00:18:26,840 friend on the 1107 00:18:26,840 --> 00:18:29,590 friend on the crew and uh it truly was a good friend 1108 00:18:29,590 --> 00:18:29,600 crew and uh it truly was a good friend 1109 00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:31,590 crew and uh it truly was a good friend of all of ours the suit we got to know 1110 00:18:31,590 --> 00:18:31,600 of all of ours the suit we got to know 1111 00:18:31,600 --> 00:18:34,070 of all of ours the suit we got to know it uh real well after uh three wave offs 1112 00:18:34,070 --> 00:18:34,080 it uh real well after uh three wave offs 1113 00:18:34,080 --> 00:18:36,710 it uh real well after uh three wave offs attempts uh at the cape and uh we're 1114 00:18:36,710 --> 00:18:36,720 attempts uh at the cape and uh we're 1115 00:18:36,720 --> 00:18:38,150 attempts uh at the cape and uh we're very glad to use it finally to come down 1116 00:18:38,150 --> 00:18:38,160 very glad to use it finally to come down 1117 00:18:38,160 --> 00:18:40,310 very glad to use it finally to come down to edwards 1118 00:18:40,310 --> 00:18:40,320 to edwards 1119 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:43,029 to edwards and uh finally this is a a still shot of 1120 00:18:43,029 --> 00:18:43,039 and uh finally this is a a still shot of 1121 00:18:43,039 --> 00:18:44,870 and uh finally this is a a still shot of our flight deck and you can see the 1122 00:18:44,870 --> 00:18:44,880 our flight deck and you can see the 1123 00:18:44,880 --> 00:18:47,270 our flight deck and you can see the myriad of cameras here in a little uh 1124 00:18:47,270 --> 00:18:47,280 myriad of cameras here in a little uh 1125 00:18:47,280 --> 00:18:48,789 myriad of cameras here in a little uh more organized fashion than we normally 1126 00:18:48,789 --> 00:18:48,799 more organized fashion than we normally 1127 00:18:48,799 --> 00:18:50,789 more organized fashion than we normally had them uh including the big four inch 1128 00:18:50,789 --> 00:18:50,799 had them uh including the big four inch 1129 00:18:50,799 --> 00:18:52,950 had them uh including the big four inch by five inch arrow linhoff camera and 1130 00:18:52,950 --> 00:18:52,960 by five inch arrow linhoff camera and 1131 00:18:52,960 --> 00:18:54,390 by five inch arrow linhoff camera and what we're going to do now is to show 1132 00:18:54,390 --> 00:18:54,400 what we're going to do now is to show 1133 00:18:54,400 --> 00:18:56,710 what we're going to do now is to show you some of the results of some of these 1134 00:18:56,710 --> 00:18:56,720 you some of the results of some of these 1135 00:18:56,720 --> 00:18:58,870 you some of the results of some of these cameras and i should point out uh also 1136 00:18:58,870 --> 00:18:58,880 cameras and i should point out uh also 1137 00:18:58,880 --> 00:19:00,710 cameras and i should point out uh also on the flight deck since there's some 1138 00:19:00,710 --> 00:19:00,720 on the flight deck since there's some 1139 00:19:00,720 --> 00:19:02,310 on the flight deck since there's some folks here that are from all of the 1140 00:19:02,310 --> 00:19:02,320 folks here that are from all of the 1141 00:19:02,320 --> 00:19:04,310 folks here that are from all of the centers that contributed these are the 1142 00:19:04,310 --> 00:19:04,320 centers that contributed these are the 1143 00:19:04,320 --> 00:19:06,150 centers that contributed these are the integrated science timeline from the jet 1144 00:19:06,150 --> 00:19:06,160 integrated science timeline from the jet 1145 00:19:06,160 --> 00:19:07,830 integrated science timeline from the jet propulsion laboratory down in the lower 1146 00:19:07,830 --> 00:19:07,840 propulsion laboratory down in the lower 1147 00:19:07,840 --> 00:19:08,789 propulsion laboratory down in the lower left 1148 00:19:08,789 --> 00:19:08,799 left 1149 00:19:08,799 --> 00:19:11,990 left some maps from jet propulsion laboratory 1150 00:19:11,990 --> 00:19:12,000 some maps from jet propulsion laboratory 1151 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:13,990 some maps from jet propulsion laboratory right under the linhof camera and some 1152 00:19:13,990 --> 00:19:14,000 right under the linhof camera and some 1153 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:16,549 right under the linhof camera and some maps that we created here at johnson 1154 00:19:16,549 --> 00:19:16,559 maps that we created here at johnson 1155 00:19:16,559 --> 00:19:18,470 maps that we created here at johnson space center right by tom's belly there 1156 00:19:18,470 --> 00:19:18,480 space center right by tom's belly there 1157 00:19:18,480 --> 00:19:19,830 space center right by tom's belly there and we used all of those to find the 1158 00:19:19,830 --> 00:19:19,840 and we used all of those to find the 1159 00:19:19,840 --> 00:19:21,029 and we used all of those to find the features that we're going to next show 1160 00:19:21,029 --> 00:19:21,039 features that we're going to next show 1161 00:19:21,039 --> 00:19:21,830 features that we're going to next show you 1162 00:19:21,830 --> 00:19:21,840 you 1163 00:19:21,840 --> 00:19:23,430 you well on the next slide is uh one 1164 00:19:23,430 --> 00:19:23,440 well on the next slide is uh one 1165 00:19:23,440 --> 00:19:25,669 well on the next slide is uh one introduction to the earth this is up 1166 00:19:25,669 --> 00:19:25,679 introduction to the earth this is up 1167 00:19:25,679 --> 00:19:28,390 introduction to the earth this is up around uh alaska right on the coast and 1168 00:19:28,390 --> 00:19:28,400 around uh alaska right on the coast and 1169 00:19:28,400 --> 00:19:30,390 around uh alaska right on the coast and i think you can see how low we were 1170 00:19:30,390 --> 00:19:30,400 i think you can see how low we were 1171 00:19:30,400 --> 00:19:32,310 i think you can see how low we were this uh which is just about the view you 1172 00:19:32,310 --> 00:19:32,320 this uh which is just about the view you 1173 00:19:32,320 --> 00:19:33,750 this uh which is just about the view you head out the window shows you some of 1174 00:19:33,750 --> 00:19:33,760 head out the window shows you some of 1175 00:19:33,760 --> 00:19:35,990 head out the window shows you some of the beautiful glaciers and the mountains 1176 00:19:35,990 --> 00:19:36,000 the beautiful glaciers and the mountains 1177 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:39,750 the beautiful glaciers and the mountains on the coast of alaska 1178 00:19:39,750 --> 00:19:39,760 1179 00:19:39,760 --> 00:19:41,430 as jace mentioned we were pretty low on 1180 00:19:41,430 --> 00:19:41,440 as jace mentioned we were pretty low on 1181 00:19:41,440 --> 00:19:42,950 as jace mentioned we were pretty low on the trip and 1182 00:19:42,950 --> 00:19:42,960 the trip and 1183 00:19:42,960 --> 00:19:45,750 the trip and probably the the most uh exciting thing 1184 00:19:45,750 --> 00:19:45,760 probably the the most uh exciting thing 1185 00:19:45,760 --> 00:19:47,190 probably the the most uh exciting thing to do is to look through some of the 1186 00:19:47,190 --> 00:19:47,200 to do is to look through some of the 1187 00:19:47,200 --> 00:19:49,669 to do is to look through some of the cameras we had with the magnification on 1188 00:19:49,669 --> 00:19:49,679 cameras we had with the magnification on 1189 00:19:49,679 --> 00:19:51,830 cameras we had with the magnification on them most spectacularly i'd say was the 1190 00:19:51,830 --> 00:19:51,840 them most spectacularly i'd say was the 1191 00:19:51,840 --> 00:19:54,070 them most spectacularly i'd say was the 35 millimeter with a 300 millimeter lens 1192 00:19:54,070 --> 00:19:54,080 35 millimeter with a 300 millimeter lens 1193 00:19:54,080 --> 00:19:55,590 35 millimeter with a 300 millimeter lens and then a multiplier which gave you a 1194 00:19:55,590 --> 00:19:55,600 and then a multiplier which gave you a 1195 00:19:55,600 --> 00:19:57,430 and then a multiplier which gave you a 600 millimeter effective 1196 00:19:57,430 --> 00:19:57,440 600 millimeter effective 1197 00:19:57,440 --> 00:19:59,990 600 millimeter effective zoom and watch the world go by this is 1198 00:19:59,990 --> 00:20:00,000 zoom and watch the world go by this is 1199 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:01,590 zoom and watch the world go by this is san francisco bay 1200 00:20:01,590 --> 00:20:01,600 san francisco bay 1201 00:20:01,600 --> 00:20:03,590 san francisco bay in the lower center you can see the 1202 00:20:03,590 --> 00:20:03,600 in the lower center you can see the 1203 00:20:03,600 --> 00:20:04,870 in the lower center you can see the golden gate bridge and if you look 1204 00:20:04,870 --> 00:20:04,880 golden gate bridge and if you look 1205 00:20:04,880 --> 00:20:06,549 golden gate bridge and if you look closely on this photograph you can 1206 00:20:06,549 --> 00:20:06,559 closely on this photograph you can 1207 00:20:06,559 --> 00:20:07,909 closely on this photograph you can actually see the towers of the golden 1208 00:20:07,909 --> 00:20:07,919 actually see the towers of the golden 1209 00:20:07,919 --> 00:20:09,510 actually see the towers of the golden gate bridge 1210 00:20:09,510 --> 00:20:09,520 gate bridge 1211 00:20:09,520 --> 00:20:12,070 gate bridge as we flew by so it was the detail that 1212 00:20:12,070 --> 00:20:12,080 as we flew by so it was the detail that 1213 00:20:12,080 --> 00:20:13,590 as we flew by so it was the detail that we were able to enjoy up there was very 1214 00:20:13,590 --> 00:20:13,600 we were able to enjoy up there was very 1215 00:20:13,600 --> 00:20:14,710 we were able to enjoy up there was very dramatic 1216 00:20:14,710 --> 00:20:14,720 dramatic 1217 00:20:14,720 --> 00:20:16,950 dramatic also from a mission point of view here 1218 00:20:16,950 --> 00:20:16,960 also from a mission point of view here 1219 00:20:16,960 --> 00:20:20,310 also from a mission point of view here we see just off the coast at the or past 1220 00:20:20,310 --> 00:20:20,320 we see just off the coast at the or past 1221 00:20:20,320 --> 00:20:22,149 we see just off the coast at the or past the mouth of the golden gate you can see 1222 00:20:22,149 --> 00:20:22,159 the mouth of the golden gate you can see 1223 00:20:22,159 --> 00:20:23,990 the mouth of the golden gate you can see the extension of the san andreas fault 1224 00:20:23,990 --> 00:20:24,000 the extension of the san andreas fault 1225 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:25,190 the extension of the san andreas fault here that runs 1226 00:20:25,190 --> 00:20:25,200 here that runs 1227 00:20:25,200 --> 00:20:27,430 here that runs up the coast of california and then off 1228 00:20:27,430 --> 00:20:27,440 up the coast of california and then off 1229 00:20:27,440 --> 00:20:29,190 up the coast of california and then off into the ocean as you go a little 1230 00:20:29,190 --> 00:20:29,200 into the ocean as you go a little 1231 00:20:29,200 --> 00:20:34,710 into the ocean as you go a little further north here of san francisco 1232 00:20:34,710 --> 00:20:34,720 1233 00:20:34,720 --> 00:20:36,149 my hometown so i had to show this 1234 00:20:36,149 --> 00:20:36,159 my hometown so i had to show this 1235 00:20:36,159 --> 00:20:38,470 my hometown so i had to show this picture this is los angeles and we had 1236 00:20:38,470 --> 00:20:38,480 picture this is los angeles and we had 1237 00:20:38,480 --> 00:20:40,070 picture this is los angeles and we had believe it or not three clear days over 1238 00:20:40,070 --> 00:20:40,080 believe it or not three clear days over 1239 00:20:40,080 --> 00:20:42,470 believe it or not three clear days over l.a 1240 00:20:42,470 --> 00:20:42,480 1241 00:20:42,480 --> 00:20:44,870 and actually some really pretty 1242 00:20:44,870 --> 00:20:44,880 and actually some really pretty 1243 00:20:44,880 --> 00:20:46,630 and actually some really pretty photography of course some interest the 1244 00:20:46,630 --> 00:20:46,640 photography of course some interest the 1245 00:20:46,640 --> 00:20:48,310 photography of course some interest the san andreas fault continues on down 1246 00:20:48,310 --> 00:20:48,320 san andreas fault continues on down 1247 00:20:48,320 --> 00:20:49,830 san andreas fault continues on down through this area and just off the 1248 00:20:49,830 --> 00:20:49,840 through this area and just off the 1249 00:20:49,840 --> 00:20:51,669 through this area and just off the photograph to the north is would be the 1250 00:20:51,669 --> 00:20:51,679 photograph to the north is would be the 1251 00:20:51,679 --> 00:20:53,750 photograph to the north is would be the epicenter of the last major earthquake 1252 00:20:53,750 --> 00:20:53,760 epicenter of the last major earthquake 1253 00:20:53,760 --> 00:20:56,950 epicenter of the last major earthquake they had in southern california out by 1254 00:20:56,950 --> 00:20:56,960 they had in southern california out by 1255 00:20:56,960 --> 00:20:58,630 they had in southern california out by northridge 1256 00:20:58,630 --> 00:20:58,640 northridge 1257 00:20:58,640 --> 00:21:00,710 northridge but of course the most important picture 1258 00:21:00,710 --> 00:21:00,720 but of course the most important picture 1259 00:21:00,720 --> 00:21:02,070 but of course the most important picture here and i point this out for our 1260 00:21:02,070 --> 00:21:02,080 here and i point this out for our 1261 00:21:02,080 --> 00:21:02,950 here and i point this out for our training 1262 00:21:02,950 --> 00:21:02,960 training 1263 00:21:02,960 --> 00:21:05,350 training lead don thomas is dodger stadium which 1264 00:21:05,350 --> 00:21:05,360 lead don thomas is dodger stadium which 1265 00:21:05,360 --> 00:21:09,590 lead don thomas is dodger stadium which is located right here 1266 00:21:09,590 --> 00:21:09,600 1267 00:21:09,600 --> 00:21:12,070 on into some of our science objectives 1268 00:21:12,070 --> 00:21:12,080 on into some of our science objectives 1269 00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:15,270 on into some of our science objectives this is the mammoth mountain area mono 1270 00:21:15,270 --> 00:21:15,280 this is the mammoth mountain area mono 1271 00:21:15,280 --> 00:21:16,950 this is the mammoth mountain area mono lake california in the top right hand 1272 00:21:16,950 --> 00:21:16,960 lake california in the top right hand 1273 00:21:16,960 --> 00:21:18,310 lake california in the top right hand corner of the picture you may have heard 1274 00:21:18,310 --> 00:21:18,320 corner of the picture you may have heard 1275 00:21:18,320 --> 00:21:19,029 corner of the picture you may have heard of 1276 00:21:19,029 --> 00:21:19,039 of 1277 00:21:19,039 --> 00:21:22,070 of and then just down below that area is 1278 00:21:22,070 --> 00:21:22,080 and then just down below that area is 1279 00:21:22,080 --> 00:21:24,070 and then just down below that area is crowley lake and those are the pointers 1280 00:21:24,070 --> 00:21:24,080 crowley lake and those are the pointers 1281 00:21:24,080 --> 00:21:25,909 crowley lake and those are the pointers we used looking out the window to take 1282 00:21:25,909 --> 00:21:25,919 we used looking out the window to take 1283 00:21:25,919 --> 00:21:28,149 we used looking out the window to take photography of this mountain area right 1284 00:21:28,149 --> 00:21:28,159 photography of this mountain area right 1285 00:21:28,159 --> 00:21:30,789 photography of this mountain area right here in the right center of the frame 1286 00:21:30,789 --> 00:21:30,799 here in the right center of the frame 1287 00:21:30,799 --> 00:21:32,549 here in the right center of the frame which is mammoth mountain california 1288 00:21:32,549 --> 00:21:32,559 which is mammoth mountain california 1289 00:21:32,559 --> 00:21:33,990 which is mammoth mountain california it's a big ski resort but we weren't 1290 00:21:33,990 --> 00:21:34,000 it's a big ski resort but we weren't 1291 00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:36,630 it's a big ski resort but we weren't taking pictures to for future ski trips 1292 00:21:36,630 --> 00:21:36,640 taking pictures to for future ski trips 1293 00:21:36,640 --> 00:21:38,710 taking pictures to for future ski trips the interest in this area 1294 00:21:38,710 --> 00:21:38,720 the interest in this area 1295 00:21:38,720 --> 00:21:41,110 the interest in this area of course for california is a hydrology 1296 00:21:41,110 --> 00:21:41,120 of course for california is a hydrology 1297 00:21:41,120 --> 00:21:42,149 of course for california is a hydrology interest 1298 00:21:42,149 --> 00:21:42,159 interest 1299 00:21:42,159 --> 00:21:43,510 interest you know they've come out of a period of 1300 00:21:43,510 --> 00:21:43,520 you know they've come out of a period of 1301 00:21:43,520 --> 00:21:44,549 you know they've come out of a period of drought 1302 00:21:44,549 --> 00:21:44,559 drought 1303 00:21:44,559 --> 00:21:46,789 drought and now they're in a pretty reasonable 1304 00:21:46,789 --> 00:21:46,799 and now they're in a pretty reasonable 1305 00:21:46,799 --> 00:21:48,630 and now they're in a pretty reasonable shape for water consumption out there 1306 00:21:48,630 --> 00:21:48,640 shape for water consumption out there 1307 00:21:48,640 --> 00:21:50,390 shape for water consumption out there but there's always the threat of a 1308 00:21:50,390 --> 00:21:50,400 but there's always the threat of a 1309 00:21:50,400 --> 00:21:51,750 but there's always the threat of a drought in this area because of the 1310 00:21:51,750 --> 00:21:51,760 drought in this area because of the 1311 00:21:51,760 --> 00:21:53,510 drought in this area because of the large population in southern california 1312 00:21:53,510 --> 00:21:53,520 large population in southern california 1313 00:21:53,520 --> 00:21:54,710 large population in southern california taking the water out of the sierra 1314 00:21:54,710 --> 00:21:54,720 taking the water out of the sierra 1315 00:21:54,720 --> 00:21:55,990 taking the water out of the sierra nevada and using it for drinking and 1316 00:21:55,990 --> 00:21:56,000 nevada and using it for drinking and 1317 00:21:56,000 --> 00:21:57,669 nevada and using it for drinking and other purposes 1318 00:21:57,669 --> 00:21:57,679 other purposes 1319 00:21:57,679 --> 00:21:58,950 other purposes one thing we've never been able to do is 1320 00:21:58,950 --> 00:21:58,960 one thing we've never been able to do is 1321 00:21:58,960 --> 00:22:00,950 one thing we've never been able to do is predict the amount of water runoff from 1322 00:22:00,950 --> 00:22:00,960 predict the amount of water runoff from 1323 00:22:00,960 --> 00:22:03,110 predict the amount of water runoff from the snowpack we're still using the same 1324 00:22:03,110 --> 00:22:03,120 the snowpack we're still using the same 1325 00:22:03,120 --> 00:22:05,190 the snowpack we're still using the same techniques we used 50 years ago sending 1326 00:22:05,190 --> 00:22:05,200 techniques we used 50 years ago sending 1327 00:22:05,200 --> 00:22:07,110 techniques we used 50 years ago sending skiers up into the mountains during the 1328 00:22:07,110 --> 00:22:07,120 skiers up into the mountains during the 1329 00:22:07,120 --> 00:22:09,430 skiers up into the mountains during the winter and pounding pipes into the snow 1330 00:22:09,430 --> 00:22:09,440 winter and pounding pipes into the snow 1331 00:22:09,440 --> 00:22:11,750 winter and pounding pipes into the snow to estimate the depth of the snowpack 1332 00:22:11,750 --> 00:22:11,760 to estimate the depth of the snowpack 1333 00:22:11,760 --> 00:22:12,950 to estimate the depth of the snowpack but that doesn't really give you the 1334 00:22:12,950 --> 00:22:12,960 but that doesn't really give you the 1335 00:22:12,960 --> 00:22:14,950 but that doesn't really give you the density of the moisture in that snowpack 1336 00:22:14,950 --> 00:22:14,960 density of the moisture in that snowpack 1337 00:22:14,960 --> 00:22:16,470 density of the moisture in that snowpack because if you've ever skied or been in 1338 00:22:16,470 --> 00:22:16,480 because if you've ever skied or been in 1339 00:22:16,480 --> 00:22:17,510 because if you've ever skied or been in the mountains you know you can have some 1340 00:22:17,510 --> 00:22:17,520 the mountains you know you can have some 1341 00:22:17,520 --> 00:22:20,630 the mountains you know you can have some dry snow days some wet snow days and so 1342 00:22:20,630 --> 00:22:20,640 dry snow days some wet snow days and so 1343 00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:21,990 dry snow days some wet snow days and so just measuring the depth doesn't really 1344 00:22:21,990 --> 00:22:22,000 just measuring the depth doesn't really 1345 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:23,990 just measuring the depth doesn't really answer the question and there's a lot of 1346 00:22:23,990 --> 00:22:24,000 answer the question and there's a lot of 1347 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:25,270 answer the question and there's a lot of hope that the 1348 00:22:25,270 --> 00:22:25,280 hope that the 1349 00:22:25,280 --> 00:22:27,270 hope that the imagery taken by the 1350 00:22:27,270 --> 00:22:27,280 imagery taken by the 1351 00:22:27,280 --> 00:22:29,190 imagery taken by the radars on this particular flight and on 1352 00:22:29,190 --> 00:22:29,200 radars on this particular flight and on 1353 00:22:29,200 --> 00:22:31,190 radars on this particular flight and on future flights will help us to better 1354 00:22:31,190 --> 00:22:31,200 future flights will help us to better 1355 00:22:31,200 --> 00:22:33,190 future flights will help us to better predict the actual moisture content of 1356 00:22:33,190 --> 00:22:33,200 predict the actual moisture content of 1357 00:22:33,200 --> 00:22:34,149 predict the actual moisture content of the snow 1358 00:22:34,149 --> 00:22:34,159 the snow 1359 00:22:34,159 --> 00:22:36,310 the snow in the sierra nevada and at other sites 1360 00:22:36,310 --> 00:22:36,320 in the sierra nevada and at other sites 1361 00:22:36,320 --> 00:22:37,510 in the sierra nevada and at other sites around the world 1362 00:22:37,510 --> 00:22:37,520 around the world 1363 00:22:37,520 --> 00:22:39,669 around the world so that we can better predict runoff and 1364 00:22:39,669 --> 00:22:39,679 so that we can better predict runoff and 1365 00:22:39,679 --> 00:22:41,270 so that we can better predict runoff and forecast the 1366 00:22:41,270 --> 00:22:41,280 forecast the 1367 00:22:41,280 --> 00:22:43,029 forecast the possibility or probability of droughts 1368 00:22:43,029 --> 00:22:43,039 possibility or probability of droughts 1369 00:22:43,039 --> 00:22:44,549 possibility or probability of droughts for the coming season and then we can 1370 00:22:44,549 --> 00:22:44,559 for the coming season and then we can 1371 00:22:44,559 --> 00:22:46,149 for the coming season and then we can better manage and ration our water 1372 00:22:46,149 --> 00:22:46,159 better manage and ration our water 1373 00:22:46,159 --> 00:22:51,029 better manage and ration our water system 1374 00:22:51,029 --> 00:22:51,039 1375 00:22:51,039 --> 00:22:52,630 further on down the sierras and just a 1376 00:22:52,630 --> 00:22:52,640 further on down the sierras and just a 1377 00:22:52,640 --> 00:22:55,270 further on down the sierras and just a little bit to the east from mammoth 1378 00:22:55,270 --> 00:22:55,280 little bit to the east from mammoth 1379 00:22:55,280 --> 00:22:57,190 little bit to the east from mammoth mountain was our another major site we 1380 00:22:57,190 --> 00:22:57,200 mountain was our another major site we 1381 00:22:57,200 --> 00:23:00,549 mountain was our another major site we had and that is uh death valley and as 1382 00:23:00,549 --> 00:23:00,559 had and that is uh death valley and as 1383 00:23:00,559 --> 00:23:02,710 had and that is uh death valley and as we pointed out earlier on the film 1384 00:23:02,710 --> 00:23:02,720 we pointed out earlier on the film 1385 00:23:02,720 --> 00:23:04,230 we pointed out earlier on the film the area and around death valley was 1386 00:23:04,230 --> 00:23:04,240 the area and around death valley was 1387 00:23:04,240 --> 00:23:05,990 the area and around death valley was interesting to us 1388 00:23:05,990 --> 00:23:06,000 interesting to us 1389 00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:07,430 interesting to us from a scientific point of view for a 1390 00:23:07,430 --> 00:23:07,440 from a scientific point of view for a 1391 00:23:07,440 --> 00:23:08,630 from a scientific point of view for a couple reasons 1392 00:23:08,630 --> 00:23:08,640 couple reasons 1393 00:23:08,640 --> 00:23:11,830 couple reasons uh scientists are studying the uh 1394 00:23:11,830 --> 00:23:11,840 uh scientists are studying the uh 1395 00:23:11,840 --> 00:23:14,710 uh scientists are studying the uh movement of sand in this area uh aeolian 1396 00:23:14,710 --> 00:23:14,720 movement of sand in this area uh aeolian 1397 00:23:14,720 --> 00:23:16,549 movement of sand in this area uh aeolian effects they call it 1398 00:23:16,549 --> 00:23:16,559 effects they call it 1399 00:23:16,559 --> 00:23:18,470 effects they call it the movement of topsoil if you will due 1400 00:23:18,470 --> 00:23:18,480 the movement of topsoil if you will due 1401 00:23:18,480 --> 00:23:21,270 the movement of topsoil if you will due to the wind effects and so one of their 1402 00:23:21,270 --> 00:23:21,280 to the wind effects and so one of their 1403 00:23:21,280 --> 00:23:23,909 to the wind effects and so one of their test sites up near the sand dunes in the 1404 00:23:23,909 --> 00:23:23,919 test sites up near the sand dunes in the 1405 00:23:23,919 --> 00:23:26,230 test sites up near the sand dunes in the northern portion of the valley was being 1406 00:23:26,230 --> 00:23:26,240 northern portion of the valley was being 1407 00:23:26,240 --> 00:23:28,950 northern portion of the valley was being observed in addition to that areas known 1408 00:23:28,950 --> 00:23:28,960 observed in addition to that areas known 1409 00:23:28,960 --> 00:23:32,470 observed in addition to that areas known as alluvial fans which are large runoffs 1410 00:23:32,470 --> 00:23:32,480 as alluvial fans which are large runoffs 1411 00:23:32,480 --> 00:23:34,310 as alluvial fans which are large runoffs mostly caused by water 1412 00:23:34,310 --> 00:23:34,320 mostly caused by water 1413 00:23:34,320 --> 00:23:37,029 mostly caused by water eroding the mountainsides and there are 1414 00:23:37,029 --> 00:23:37,039 eroding the mountainsides and there are 1415 00:23:37,039 --> 00:23:39,190 eroding the mountainsides and there are huge fans out in the 1416 00:23:39,190 --> 00:23:39,200 huge fans out in the 1417 00:23:39,200 --> 00:23:40,870 huge fans out in the death valley region that we think were 1418 00:23:40,870 --> 00:23:40,880 death valley region that we think were 1419 00:23:40,880 --> 00:23:43,029 death valley region that we think were caused back in the last period of of 1420 00:23:43,029 --> 00:23:43,039 caused back in the last period of of 1421 00:23:43,039 --> 00:23:45,750 caused back in the last period of of glaciation in this area and we don't 1422 00:23:45,750 --> 00:23:45,760 glaciation in this area and we don't 1423 00:23:45,760 --> 00:23:47,430 glaciation in this area and we don't have any real good method of dating 1424 00:23:47,430 --> 00:23:47,440 have any real good method of dating 1425 00:23:47,440 --> 00:23:49,269 have any real good method of dating these fans or mapping them around the 1426 00:23:49,269 --> 00:23:49,279 these fans or mapping them around the 1427 00:23:49,279 --> 00:23:50,950 these fans or mapping them around the world and the radar provides this 1428 00:23:50,950 --> 00:23:50,960 world and the radar provides this 1429 00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:52,630 world and the radar provides this opportunity to do that and turns out to 1430 00:23:52,630 --> 00:23:52,640 opportunity to do that and turns out to 1431 00:23:52,640 --> 00:23:55,190 opportunity to do that and turns out to be a good platform for measuring them 1432 00:23:55,190 --> 00:23:55,200 be a good platform for measuring them 1433 00:23:55,200 --> 00:23:57,269 be a good platform for measuring them and once we've calibrated the radar 1434 00:23:57,269 --> 00:23:57,279 and once we've calibrated the radar 1435 00:23:57,279 --> 00:23:59,029 and once we've calibrated the radar based on these sites in death valley 1436 00:23:59,029 --> 00:23:59,039 based on these sites in death valley 1437 00:23:59,039 --> 00:24:00,950 based on these sites in death valley we'll be able to to measure them all 1438 00:24:00,950 --> 00:24:00,960 we'll be able to to measure them all 1439 00:24:00,960 --> 00:24:02,789 we'll be able to to measure them all around the world 1440 00:24:02,789 --> 00:24:02,799 around the world 1441 00:24:02,799 --> 00:24:04,630 around the world i'd like to go to a radar image of the 1442 00:24:04,630 --> 00:24:04,640 i'd like to go to a radar image of the 1443 00:24:04,640 --> 00:24:07,510 i'd like to go to a radar image of the same picture 1444 00:24:07,510 --> 00:24:07,520 1445 00:24:07,520 --> 00:24:09,430 uh here we are looking at death valley 1446 00:24:09,430 --> 00:24:09,440 uh here we are looking at death valley 1447 00:24:09,440 --> 00:24:10,230 uh here we are looking at death valley again 1448 00:24:10,230 --> 00:24:10,240 again 1449 00:24:10,240 --> 00:24:12,710 again and a similar image that we saw in the 1450 00:24:12,710 --> 00:24:12,720 and a similar image that we saw in the 1451 00:24:12,720 --> 00:24:15,110 and a similar image that we saw in the motion picture 1452 00:24:15,110 --> 00:24:15,120 motion picture 1453 00:24:15,120 --> 00:24:17,669 motion picture that tom narrated where we flew down 1454 00:24:17,669 --> 00:24:17,679 that tom narrated where we flew down 1455 00:24:17,679 --> 00:24:19,029 that tom narrated where we flew down into the valley 1456 00:24:19,029 --> 00:24:19,039 into the valley 1457 00:24:19,039 --> 00:24:21,430 into the valley using the radar imagery so 1458 00:24:21,430 --> 00:24:21,440 using the radar imagery so 1459 00:24:21,440 --> 00:24:22,870 using the radar imagery so the big advantages to the radar is it 1460 00:24:22,870 --> 00:24:22,880 the big advantages to the radar is it 1461 00:24:22,880 --> 00:24:24,470 the big advantages to the radar is it gives us an opportunity to look at these 1462 00:24:24,470 --> 00:24:24,480 gives us an opportunity to look at these 1463 00:24:24,480 --> 00:24:26,870 gives us an opportunity to look at these things in a way we can't look at them 1464 00:24:26,870 --> 00:24:26,880 things in a way we can't look at them 1465 00:24:26,880 --> 00:24:28,390 things in a way we can't look at them and get information that we cannot get 1466 00:24:28,390 --> 00:24:28,400 and get information that we cannot get 1467 00:24:28,400 --> 00:24:30,789 and get information that we cannot get from visual photography or for or from 1468 00:24:30,789 --> 00:24:30,799 from visual photography or for or from 1469 00:24:30,799 --> 00:24:32,630 from visual photography or for or from infrared that gives us a year-round 1470 00:24:32,630 --> 00:24:32,640 infrared that gives us a year-round 1471 00:24:32,640 --> 00:24:34,470 infrared that gives us a year-round capability to do this whether it's sunny 1472 00:24:34,470 --> 00:24:34,480 capability to do this whether it's sunny 1473 00:24:34,480 --> 00:24:40,470 capability to do this whether it's sunny out or cloudy 1474 00:24:40,470 --> 00:24:40,480 1475 00:24:40,480 --> 00:24:41,190 so 1476 00:24:41,190 --> 00:24:41,200 so 1477 00:24:41,200 --> 00:24:42,710 so next frame switches us all the way 1478 00:24:42,710 --> 00:24:42,720 next frame switches us all the way 1479 00:24:42,720 --> 00:24:44,549 next frame switches us all the way across north america to the east coast 1480 00:24:44,549 --> 00:24:44,559 across north america to the east coast 1481 00:24:44,559 --> 00:24:45,590 across north america to the east coast and 1482 00:24:45,590 --> 00:24:45,600 and 1483 00:24:45,600 --> 00:24:46,870 and if you look 1484 00:24:46,870 --> 00:24:46,880 if you look 1485 00:24:46,880 --> 00:24:50,310 if you look in western virginia you'll recognize 1486 00:24:50,310 --> 00:24:50,320 in western virginia you'll recognize 1487 00:24:50,320 --> 00:24:53,269 in western virginia you'll recognize i've got this one okay you'll recognize 1488 00:24:53,269 --> 00:24:53,279 i've got this one okay you'll recognize 1489 00:24:53,279 --> 00:24:55,269 i've got this one okay you'll recognize the two forks of the shenandoah river 1490 00:24:55,269 --> 00:24:55,279 the two forks of the shenandoah river 1491 00:24:55,279 --> 00:24:56,710 the two forks of the shenandoah river here as they run up towards the potomac 1492 00:24:56,710 --> 00:24:56,720 here as they run up towards the potomac 1493 00:24:56,720 --> 00:24:57,830 here as they run up towards the potomac this is the 1494 00:24:57,830 --> 00:24:57,840 this is the 1495 00:24:57,840 --> 00:24:59,269 this is the south fork and the north fork of the 1496 00:24:59,269 --> 00:24:59,279 south fork and the north fork of the 1497 00:24:59,279 --> 00:25:01,029 south fork and the north fork of the shenandoah river 1498 00:25:01,029 --> 00:25:01,039 shenandoah river 1499 00:25:01,039 --> 00:25:03,110 shenandoah river in the shenandoah valley right here and 1500 00:25:03,110 --> 00:25:03,120 in the shenandoah valley right here and 1501 00:25:03,120 --> 00:25:05,590 in the shenandoah valley right here and the two forks join and then run up 1502 00:25:05,590 --> 00:25:05,600 the two forks join and then run up 1503 00:25:05,600 --> 00:25:07,669 the two forks join and then run up with the shenandoah river to the potomac 1504 00:25:07,669 --> 00:25:07,679 with the shenandoah river to the potomac 1505 00:25:07,679 --> 00:25:09,750 with the shenandoah river to the potomac up here in western maryland at harpers 1506 00:25:09,750 --> 00:25:09,760 up here in western maryland at harpers 1507 00:25:09,760 --> 00:25:11,029 up here in western maryland at harpers ferry 1508 00:25:11,029 --> 00:25:11,039 ferry 1509 00:25:11,039 --> 00:25:13,029 ferry this is a great picture because it shows 1510 00:25:13,029 --> 00:25:13,039 this is a great picture because it shows 1511 00:25:13,039 --> 00:25:14,789 this is a great picture because it shows how sun glint can light up 1512 00:25:14,789 --> 00:25:14,799 how sun glint can light up 1513 00:25:14,799 --> 00:25:16,310 how sun glint can light up hydrologic features like these river 1514 00:25:16,310 --> 00:25:16,320 hydrologic features like these river 1515 00:25:16,320 --> 00:25:17,669 hydrologic features like these river valleys and we looked for this all 1516 00:25:17,669 --> 00:25:17,679 valleys and we looked for this all 1517 00:25:17,679 --> 00:25:18,950 valleys and we looked for this all around the world as part of our 1518 00:25:18,950 --> 00:25:18,960 around the world as part of our 1519 00:25:18,960 --> 00:25:21,269 around the world as part of our documentation of the areas being imaged 1520 00:25:21,269 --> 00:25:21,279 documentation of the areas being imaged 1521 00:25:21,279 --> 00:25:23,510 documentation of the areas being imaged by the radar but it also just gives you 1522 00:25:23,510 --> 00:25:23,520 by the radar but it also just gives you 1523 00:25:23,520 --> 00:25:25,350 by the radar but it also just gives you a great view of some 1524 00:25:25,350 --> 00:25:25,360 a great view of some 1525 00:25:25,360 --> 00:25:27,350 a great view of some regional history this is the blue ridge 1526 00:25:27,350 --> 00:25:27,360 regional history this is the blue ridge 1527 00:25:27,360 --> 00:25:28,789 regional history this is the blue ridge running right along here from front 1528 00:25:28,789 --> 00:25:28,799 running right along here from front 1529 00:25:28,799 --> 00:25:30,630 running right along here from front royal virginia you can actually in this 1530 00:25:30,630 --> 00:25:30,640 royal virginia you can actually in this 1531 00:25:30,640 --> 00:25:32,390 royal virginia you can actually in this photograph trace the skyline drive up 1532 00:25:32,390 --> 00:25:32,400 photograph trace the skyline drive up 1533 00:25:32,400 --> 00:25:33,669 photograph trace the skyline drive up here along the mountain ridge as it goes 1534 00:25:33,669 --> 00:25:33,679 here along the mountain ridge as it goes 1535 00:25:33,679 --> 00:25:35,590 here along the mountain ridge as it goes south towards north carolina 1536 00:25:35,590 --> 00:25:35,600 south towards north carolina 1537 00:25:35,600 --> 00:25:38,549 south towards north carolina also uh from front royal all the way 1538 00:25:38,549 --> 00:25:38,559 also uh from front royal all the way 1539 00:25:38,559 --> 00:25:39,830 also uh from front royal all the way south past 1540 00:25:39,830 --> 00:25:39,840 south past 1541 00:25:39,840 --> 00:25:41,990 south past mata sutton mountain here you can see 1542 00:25:41,990 --> 00:25:42,000 mata sutton mountain here you can see 1543 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:43,590 mata sutton mountain here you can see the whole area that stonewall jackson 1544 00:25:43,590 --> 00:25:43,600 the whole area that stonewall jackson 1545 00:25:43,600 --> 00:25:45,830 the whole area that stonewall jackson made famous back in 1862 when he 1546 00:25:45,830 --> 00:25:45,840 made famous back in 1862 when he 1547 00:25:45,840 --> 00:25:47,750 made famous back in 1862 when he confounded the yankee armies in this 1548 00:25:47,750 --> 00:25:47,760 confounded the yankee armies in this 1549 00:25:47,760 --> 00:25:50,149 confounded the yankee armies in this entire shenandoah area and then later at 1550 00:25:50,149 --> 00:25:50,159 entire shenandoah area and then later at 1551 00:25:50,159 --> 00:25:52,710 entire shenandoah area and then later at cedar creek in 1864 phil sheridan 1552 00:25:52,710 --> 00:25:52,720 cedar creek in 1864 phil sheridan 1553 00:25:52,720 --> 00:25:54,870 cedar creek in 1864 phil sheridan cleaned the rebels out of the shenandoah 1554 00:25:54,870 --> 00:25:54,880 cleaned the rebels out of the shenandoah 1555 00:25:54,880 --> 00:25:57,269 cleaned the rebels out of the shenandoah at a famous battle here so this is a 1556 00:25:57,269 --> 00:25:57,279 at a famous battle here so this is a 1557 00:25:57,279 --> 00:25:59,430 at a famous battle here so this is a great uh view for me personally i've 1558 00:25:59,430 --> 00:25:59,440 great uh view for me personally i've 1559 00:25:59,440 --> 00:26:00,870 great uh view for me personally i've tromped over a lot of this area and it 1560 00:26:00,870 --> 00:26:00,880 tromped over a lot of this area and it 1561 00:26:00,880 --> 00:26:02,630 tromped over a lot of this area and it was great to see it from orbit 1562 00:26:02,630 --> 00:26:02,640 was great to see it from orbit 1563 00:26:02,640 --> 00:26:04,549 was great to see it from orbit and this was just to the 1564 00:26:04,549 --> 00:26:04,559 and this was just to the 1565 00:26:04,559 --> 00:26:06,470 and this was just to the south of a big radar swath that we 1566 00:26:06,470 --> 00:26:06,480 south of a big radar swath that we 1567 00:26:06,480 --> 00:26:07,990 south of a big radar swath that we repeated on many days that cut across 1568 00:26:07,990 --> 00:26:08,000 repeated on many days that cut across 1569 00:26:08,000 --> 00:26:12,149 repeated on many days that cut across the appalachians in pennsylvania 1570 00:26:12,149 --> 00:26:12,159 1571 00:26:12,159 --> 00:26:14,310 this is a superb view of 1572 00:26:14,310 --> 00:26:14,320 this is a superb view of 1573 00:26:14,320 --> 00:26:15,110 this is a superb view of the 1574 00:26:15,110 --> 00:26:15,120 the 1575 00:26:15,120 --> 00:26:18,070 the new york city area at night and 1576 00:26:18,070 --> 00:26:18,080 new york city area at night and 1577 00:26:18,080 --> 00:26:20,230 new york city area at night and we were all struck by the beauty of the 1578 00:26:20,230 --> 00:26:20,240 we were all struck by the beauty of the 1579 00:26:20,240 --> 00:26:22,070 we were all struck by the beauty of the cities in north america and around the 1580 00:26:22,070 --> 00:26:22,080 cities in north america and around the 1581 00:26:22,080 --> 00:26:23,350 cities in north america and around the world but particularly in our own 1582 00:26:23,350 --> 00:26:23,360 world but particularly in our own 1583 00:26:23,360 --> 00:26:24,549 world but particularly in our own country 1584 00:26:24,549 --> 00:26:24,559 country 1585 00:26:24,559 --> 00:26:27,430 country by the um the the star-spangled effect 1586 00:26:27,430 --> 00:26:27,440 by the um the the star-spangled effect 1587 00:26:27,440 --> 00:26:28,710 by the um the the star-spangled effect of the cities on the black velvet 1588 00:26:28,710 --> 00:26:28,720 of the cities on the black velvet 1589 00:26:28,720 --> 00:26:30,470 of the cities on the black velvet background of the earth and you can see 1590 00:26:30,470 --> 00:26:30,480 background of the earth and you can see 1591 00:26:30,480 --> 00:26:31,830 background of the earth and you can see a lot of detail in this picture this is 1592 00:26:31,830 --> 00:26:31,840 a lot of detail in this picture this is 1593 00:26:31,840 --> 00:26:33,669 a lot of detail in this picture this is manhattan island here with the dark 1594 00:26:33,669 --> 00:26:33,679 manhattan island here with the dark 1595 00:26:33,679 --> 00:26:35,350 manhattan island here with the dark oblong of central park 1596 00:26:35,350 --> 00:26:35,360 oblong of central park 1597 00:26:35,360 --> 00:26:37,350 oblong of central park uh in the original uh negative you can 1598 00:26:37,350 --> 00:26:37,360 uh in the original uh negative you can 1599 00:26:37,360 --> 00:26:39,669 uh in the original uh negative you can see the two lights from ellis and 1600 00:26:39,669 --> 00:26:39,679 see the two lights from ellis and 1601 00:26:39,679 --> 00:26:41,029 see the two lights from ellis and liberty islands and the statue of 1602 00:26:41,029 --> 00:26:41,039 liberty islands and the statue of 1603 00:26:41,039 --> 00:26:42,870 liberty islands and the statue of liberty is about right there 1604 00:26:42,870 --> 00:26:42,880 liberty is about right there 1605 00:26:42,880 --> 00:26:45,269 liberty is about right there jfk airport is here and of course this 1606 00:26:45,269 --> 00:26:45,279 jfk airport is here and of course this 1607 00:26:45,279 --> 00:26:47,190 jfk airport is here and of course this is brooklyn and queens 1608 00:26:47,190 --> 00:26:47,200 is brooklyn and queens 1609 00:26:47,200 --> 00:26:48,230 is brooklyn and queens and 1610 00:26:48,230 --> 00:26:48,240 and 1611 00:26:48,240 --> 00:26:50,070 and long island stretching out into the uh 1612 00:26:50,070 --> 00:26:50,080 long island stretching out into the uh 1613 00:26:50,080 --> 00:26:51,909 long island stretching out into the uh the ocean to the east over here is 1614 00:26:51,909 --> 00:26:51,919 the ocean to the east over here is 1615 00:26:51,919 --> 00:26:53,909 the ocean to the east over here is staten island and the new jersey coast 1616 00:26:53,909 --> 00:26:53,919 staten island and the new jersey coast 1617 00:26:53,919 --> 00:26:55,990 staten island and the new jersey coast up along the hudson river proceeding on 1618 00:26:55,990 --> 00:26:56,000 up along the hudson river proceeding on 1619 00:26:56,000 --> 00:26:57,350 up along the hudson river proceeding on up towards west point which is rich's 1620 00:26:57,350 --> 00:26:57,360 up towards west point which is rich's 1621 00:26:57,360 --> 00:26:59,830 up towards west point which is rich's alma mater and these these sites were 1622 00:26:59,830 --> 00:26:59,840 alma mater and these these sites were 1623 00:26:59,840 --> 00:27:01,830 alma mater and these these sites were just uh stunningly beautiful each night 1624 00:27:01,830 --> 00:27:01,840 just uh stunningly beautiful each night 1625 00:27:01,840 --> 00:27:06,310 just uh stunningly beautiful each night as we came up across the continent 1626 00:27:06,310 --> 00:27:06,320 as we came up across the continent 1627 00:27:06,320 --> 00:27:08,630 as we came up across the continent here we skip across the atlantic one of 1628 00:27:08,630 --> 00:27:08,640 here we skip across the atlantic one of 1629 00:27:08,640 --> 00:27:11,430 here we skip across the atlantic one of the oceanographic sites that we imaged 1630 00:27:11,430 --> 00:27:11,440 the oceanographic sites that we imaged 1631 00:27:11,440 --> 00:27:14,390 the oceanographic sites that we imaged uh almost every day was uh the straits 1632 00:27:14,390 --> 00:27:14,400 uh almost every day was uh the straits 1633 00:27:14,400 --> 00:27:16,630 uh almost every day was uh the straits of gibraltar and the radar imagery here 1634 00:27:16,630 --> 00:27:16,640 of gibraltar and the radar imagery here 1635 00:27:16,640 --> 00:27:18,950 of gibraltar and the radar imagery here was aimed at looking at internal waves 1636 00:27:18,950 --> 00:27:18,960 was aimed at looking at internal waves 1637 00:27:18,960 --> 00:27:20,950 was aimed at looking at internal waves and the circulation of ocean currents in 1638 00:27:20,950 --> 00:27:20,960 and the circulation of ocean currents in 1639 00:27:20,960 --> 00:27:22,789 and the circulation of ocean currents in and out of the mediterranean 1640 00:27:22,789 --> 00:27:22,799 and out of the mediterranean 1641 00:27:22,799 --> 00:27:24,789 and out of the mediterranean as we flew over each day now you can't 1642 00:27:24,789 --> 00:27:24,799 as we flew over each day now you can't 1643 00:27:24,799 --> 00:27:26,149 as we flew over each day now you can't see any of the currents here in this 1644 00:27:26,149 --> 00:27:26,159 see any of the currents here in this 1645 00:27:26,159 --> 00:27:27,909 see any of the currents here in this picture but you can see a lot of the 1646 00:27:27,909 --> 00:27:27,919 picture but you can see a lot of the 1647 00:27:27,919 --> 00:27:29,510 picture but you can see a lot of the regional geology 1648 00:27:29,510 --> 00:27:29,520 regional geology 1649 00:27:29,520 --> 00:27:30,950 regional geology this is spain 1650 00:27:30,950 --> 00:27:30,960 this is spain 1651 00:27:30,960 --> 00:27:33,029 this is spain the sierra nevada here is snow capped 1652 00:27:33,029 --> 00:27:33,039 the sierra nevada here is snow capped 1653 00:27:33,039 --> 00:27:36,149 the sierra nevada here is snow capped over along the mediterranean coast 1654 00:27:36,149 --> 00:27:36,159 over along the mediterranean coast 1655 00:27:36,159 --> 00:27:37,750 over along the mediterranean coast you can see from gibraltar here around 1656 00:27:37,750 --> 00:27:37,760 you can see from gibraltar here around 1657 00:27:37,760 --> 00:27:38,549 you can see from gibraltar here around the 1658 00:27:38,549 --> 00:27:38,559 the 1659 00:27:38,559 --> 00:27:39,990 the headlines out into the atlantic this is 1660 00:27:39,990 --> 00:27:40,000 headlines out into the atlantic this is 1661 00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:41,110 headlines out into the atlantic this is cadiz 1662 00:27:41,110 --> 00:27:41,120 cadiz 1663 00:27:41,120 --> 00:27:42,870 cadiz and sevilla 1664 00:27:42,870 --> 00:27:42,880 and sevilla 1665 00:27:42,880 --> 00:27:44,070 and sevilla one of the larger cities in southern 1666 00:27:44,070 --> 00:27:44,080 one of the larger cities in southern 1667 00:27:44,080 --> 00:27:45,669 one of the larger cities in southern spain is right here 1668 00:27:45,669 --> 00:27:45,679 spain is right here 1669 00:27:45,679 --> 00:27:47,990 spain is right here across the straits of gibraltar is 1670 00:27:47,990 --> 00:27:48,000 across the straits of gibraltar is 1671 00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:50,070 across the straits of gibraltar is tangier and then you see the first 1672 00:27:50,070 --> 00:27:50,080 tangier and then you see the first 1673 00:27:50,080 --> 00:27:51,669 tangier and then you see the first traces of the atlas mountain stretching 1674 00:27:51,669 --> 00:27:51,679 traces of the atlas mountain stretching 1675 00:27:51,679 --> 00:27:54,389 traces of the atlas mountain stretching off into north africa in this picture 1676 00:27:54,389 --> 00:27:54,399 off into north africa in this picture 1677 00:27:54,399 --> 00:27:56,710 off into north africa in this picture and this is a wide angle shot 1678 00:27:56,710 --> 00:27:56,720 and this is a wide angle shot 1679 00:27:56,720 --> 00:27:58,310 and this is a wide angle shot that gives you a good sweep over the 1680 00:27:58,310 --> 00:27:58,320 that gives you a good sweep over the 1681 00:27:58,320 --> 00:28:00,149 that gives you a good sweep over the mediterranean 1682 00:28:00,149 --> 00:28:00,159 mediterranean 1683 00:28:00,159 --> 00:28:01,590 mediterranean we were actually much closer to the 1684 00:28:01,590 --> 00:28:01,600 we were actually much closer to the 1685 00:28:01,600 --> 00:28:03,590 we were actually much closer to the ground visually by using the naked eye 1686 00:28:03,590 --> 00:28:03,600 ground visually by using the naked eye 1687 00:28:03,600 --> 00:28:07,430 ground visually by using the naked eye with our telephoto lenses 1688 00:28:07,430 --> 00:28:07,440 1689 00:28:07,440 --> 00:28:09,669 this is a shot of kuwait city 1690 00:28:09,669 --> 00:28:09,679 this is a shot of kuwait city 1691 00:28:09,679 --> 00:28:11,750 this is a shot of kuwait city in the head of the persian gulf 1692 00:28:11,750 --> 00:28:11,760 in the head of the persian gulf 1693 00:28:11,760 --> 00:28:12,870 in the head of the persian gulf and 1694 00:28:12,870 --> 00:28:12,880 and 1695 00:28:12,880 --> 00:28:14,470 and this is the persian gulf stretching up 1696 00:28:14,470 --> 00:28:14,480 this is the persian gulf stretching up 1697 00:28:14,480 --> 00:28:16,230 this is the persian gulf stretching up here to the chatel arab and the border 1698 00:28:16,230 --> 00:28:16,240 here to the chatel arab and the border 1699 00:28:16,240 --> 00:28:18,230 here to the chatel arab and the border with iraq and this is the city area 1700 00:28:18,230 --> 00:28:18,240 with iraq and this is the city area 1701 00:28:18,240 --> 00:28:19,590 with iraq and this is the city area itself and the amount of detail in this 1702 00:28:19,590 --> 00:28:19,600 itself and the amount of detail in this 1703 00:28:19,600 --> 00:28:21,909 itself and the amount of detail in this photograph is really quite amazing you 1704 00:28:21,909 --> 00:28:21,919 photograph is really quite amazing you 1705 00:28:21,919 --> 00:28:23,430 photograph is really quite amazing you can see the large international airport 1706 00:28:23,430 --> 00:28:23,440 can see the large international airport 1707 00:28:23,440 --> 00:28:25,830 can see the large international airport here even down to the white blocks at 1708 00:28:25,830 --> 00:28:25,840 here even down to the white blocks at 1709 00:28:25,840 --> 00:28:27,590 here even down to the white blocks at each end of the runway 1710 00:28:27,590 --> 00:28:27,600 each end of the runway 1711 00:28:27,600 --> 00:28:28,950 each end of the runway we could also see a lot of the street 1712 00:28:28,950 --> 00:28:28,960 we could also see a lot of the street 1713 00:28:28,960 --> 00:28:31,029 we could also see a lot of the street grid very clearly the docks here in the 1714 00:28:31,029 --> 00:28:31,039 grid very clearly the docks here in the 1715 00:28:31,039 --> 00:28:33,830 grid very clearly the docks here in the harbor and down to the 1716 00:28:33,830 --> 00:28:33,840 harbor and down to the 1717 00:28:33,840 --> 00:28:35,510 harbor and down to the left edge of the photograph are some oil 1718 00:28:35,510 --> 00:28:35,520 left edge of the photograph are some oil 1719 00:28:35,520 --> 00:28:38,070 left edge of the photograph are some oil fields and you can see a faint trace of 1720 00:28:38,070 --> 00:28:38,080 fields and you can see a faint trace of 1721 00:28:38,080 --> 00:28:40,470 fields and you can see a faint trace of the soot left on the sand from the fires 1722 00:28:40,470 --> 00:28:40,480 the soot left on the sand from the fires 1723 00:28:40,480 --> 00:28:43,190 the soot left on the sand from the fires of about three years ago and linda notes 1724 00:28:43,190 --> 00:28:43,200 of about three years ago and linda notes 1725 00:28:43,200 --> 00:28:46,310 of about three years ago and linda notes that um when she flew with jay on 1726 00:28:46,310 --> 00:28:46,320 that um when she flew with jay on 1727 00:28:46,320 --> 00:28:49,510 that um when she flew with jay on sts 37 three years ago this entire area 1728 00:28:49,510 --> 00:28:49,520 sts 37 three years ago this entire area 1729 00:28:49,520 --> 00:28:50,950 sts 37 three years ago this entire area was uh black 1730 00:28:50,950 --> 00:28:50,960 was uh black 1731 00:28:50,960 --> 00:28:52,789 was uh black soot covered and there was a huge smoke 1732 00:28:52,789 --> 00:28:52,799 soot covered and there was a huge smoke 1733 00:28:52,799 --> 00:28:54,549 soot covered and there was a huge smoke poll of course over this entire area so 1734 00:28:54,549 --> 00:28:54,559 poll of course over this entire area so 1735 00:28:54,559 --> 00:28:59,190 poll of course over this entire area so the change is quite dramatic 1736 00:28:59,190 --> 00:28:59,200 1737 00:28:59,200 --> 00:29:01,269 in the previous view if you just move 1738 00:29:01,269 --> 00:29:01,279 in the previous view if you just move 1739 00:29:01,279 --> 00:29:03,510 in the previous view if you just move north of kuwait city up into just inland 1740 00:29:03,510 --> 00:29:03,520 north of kuwait city up into just inland 1741 00:29:03,520 --> 00:29:05,110 north of kuwait city up into just inland of the north end of the persian gulf 1742 00:29:05,110 --> 00:29:05,120 of the north end of the persian gulf 1743 00:29:05,120 --> 00:29:07,190 of the north end of the persian gulf this is another area in iraq 1744 00:29:07,190 --> 00:29:07,200 this is another area in iraq 1745 00:29:07,200 --> 00:29:08,789 this is another area in iraq most the time we fly around the world we 1746 00:29:08,789 --> 00:29:08,799 most the time we fly around the world we 1747 00:29:08,799 --> 00:29:10,389 most the time we fly around the world we don't have a whole lot of insight into 1748 00:29:10,389 --> 00:29:10,399 don't have a whole lot of insight into 1749 00:29:10,399 --> 00:29:11,669 don't have a whole lot of insight into the politics that are going on on the 1750 00:29:11,669 --> 00:29:11,679 the politics that are going on on the 1751 00:29:11,679 --> 00:29:14,310 the politics that are going on on the ground 1752 00:29:14,310 --> 00:29:14,320 1753 00:29:14,320 --> 00:29:19,029 but in this area of iraq the 1754 00:29:19,029 --> 00:29:19,039 1755 00:29:19,039 --> 00:29:21,430 the marshy area 1756 00:29:21,430 --> 00:29:21,440 the marshy area 1757 00:29:21,440 --> 00:29:22,870 the marshy area in the i guess as you're viewing this 1758 00:29:22,870 --> 00:29:22,880 in the i guess as you're viewing this 1759 00:29:22,880 --> 00:29:24,789 in the i guess as you're viewing this the photo in the upper left corner most 1760 00:29:24,789 --> 00:29:24,799 the photo in the upper left corner most 1761 00:29:24,799 --> 00:29:27,830 the photo in the upper left corner most of the upper part has been drained and 1762 00:29:27,830 --> 00:29:27,840 of the upper part has been drained and 1763 00:29:27,840 --> 00:29:30,230 of the upper part has been drained and now sudam hussein has set fires in that 1764 00:29:30,230 --> 00:29:30,240 now sudam hussein has set fires in that 1765 00:29:30,240 --> 00:29:33,190 now sudam hussein has set fires in that area basically to try to drive out the 1766 00:29:33,190 --> 00:29:33,200 area basically to try to drive out the 1767 00:29:33,200 --> 00:29:36,470 area basically to try to drive out the his foes that live there so these were 1768 00:29:36,470 --> 00:29:36,480 his foes that live there so these were 1769 00:29:36,480 --> 00:29:37,990 his foes that live there so these were one type of the 1770 00:29:37,990 --> 00:29:38,000 one type of the 1771 00:29:38,000 --> 00:29:40,310 one type of the human made fires that we we did identify 1772 00:29:40,310 --> 00:29:40,320 human made fires that we we did identify 1773 00:29:40,320 --> 00:29:41,990 human made fires that we we did identify on orbit for uh 1774 00:29:41,990 --> 00:29:42,000 on orbit for uh 1775 00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:43,029 on orbit for uh uh 1776 00:29:43,029 --> 00:29:43,039 uh 1777 00:29:43,039 --> 00:29:44,630 uh science reasons in terms of our air 1778 00:29:44,630 --> 00:29:44,640 science reasons in terms of our air 1779 00:29:44,640 --> 00:29:46,630 science reasons in terms of our air pollution sensor but also it's just kind 1780 00:29:46,630 --> 00:29:46,640 pollution sensor but also it's just kind 1781 00:29:46,640 --> 00:29:48,230 pollution sensor but also it's just kind of interesting picture here because that 1782 00:29:48,230 --> 00:29:48,240 of interesting picture here because that 1783 00:29:48,240 --> 00:29:49,750 of interesting picture here because that gives you some insight into what's going 1784 00:29:49,750 --> 00:29:49,760 gives you some insight into what's going 1785 00:29:49,760 --> 00:29:51,590 gives you some insight into what's going on politically on the ground in this 1786 00:29:51,590 --> 00:29:51,600 on politically on the ground in this 1787 00:29:51,600 --> 00:29:57,830 on politically on the ground in this part of the world 1788 00:29:57,830 --> 00:29:57,840 1789 00:29:57,840 --> 00:30:02,230 and this is lake bolkas in kazakhstan 1790 00:30:02,230 --> 00:30:02,240 1791 00:30:02,240 --> 00:30:03,909 a couple of things to point out here 1792 00:30:03,909 --> 00:30:03,919 a couple of things to point out here 1793 00:30:03,919 --> 00:30:05,269 a couple of things to point out here first of all you'll notice that it's ice 1794 00:30:05,269 --> 00:30:05,279 first of all you'll notice that it's ice 1795 00:30:05,279 --> 00:30:07,430 first of all you'll notice that it's ice covered and in a lot of the northern 1796 00:30:07,430 --> 00:30:07,440 covered and in a lot of the northern 1797 00:30:07,440 --> 00:30:09,029 covered and in a lot of the northern hemisphere that we flew over during our 1798 00:30:09,029 --> 00:30:09,039 hemisphere that we flew over during our 1799 00:30:09,039 --> 00:30:10,630 hemisphere that we flew over during our mission we saw a lot of ice and the 1800 00:30:10,630 --> 00:30:10,640 mission we saw a lot of ice and the 1801 00:30:10,640 --> 00:30:12,630 mission we saw a lot of ice and the state of the water on the ground is of 1802 00:30:12,630 --> 00:30:12,640 state of the water on the ground is of 1803 00:30:12,640 --> 00:30:14,789 state of the water on the ground is of interest under the radar people because 1804 00:30:14,789 --> 00:30:14,799 interest under the radar people because 1805 00:30:14,799 --> 00:30:16,470 interest under the radar people because uh their instrument receives a different 1806 00:30:16,470 --> 00:30:16,480 uh their instrument receives a different 1807 00:30:16,480 --> 00:30:18,630 uh their instrument receives a different signal from the ground depending on 1808 00:30:18,630 --> 00:30:18,640 signal from the ground depending on 1809 00:30:18,640 --> 00:30:20,630 signal from the ground depending on how the water is whether it's 1810 00:30:20,630 --> 00:30:20,640 how the water is whether it's 1811 00:30:20,640 --> 00:30:23,110 how the water is whether it's flooded arid or frozen or some in 1812 00:30:23,110 --> 00:30:23,120 flooded arid or frozen or some in 1813 00:30:23,120 --> 00:30:24,710 flooded arid or frozen or some in between state and you can see the ice is 1814 00:30:24,710 --> 00:30:24,720 between state and you can see the ice is 1815 00:30:24,720 --> 00:30:26,789 between state and you can see the ice is beginning to crack on our mission in 1816 00:30:26,789 --> 00:30:26,799 beginning to crack on our mission in 1817 00:30:26,799 --> 00:30:29,110 beginning to crack on our mission in april we really saw this kind of uh both 1818 00:30:29,110 --> 00:30:29,120 april we really saw this kind of uh both 1819 00:30:29,120 --> 00:30:30,789 april we really saw this kind of uh both in canada and in russia and siberia and 1820 00:30:30,789 --> 00:30:30,799 in canada and in russia and siberia and 1821 00:30:30,799 --> 00:30:32,470 in canada and in russia and siberia and kazakhstan and basically the northern 1822 00:30:32,470 --> 00:30:32,480 kazakhstan and basically the northern 1823 00:30:32,480 --> 00:30:34,789 kazakhstan and basically the northern hemisphere we saw the change of state of 1824 00:30:34,789 --> 00:30:34,799 hemisphere we saw the change of state of 1825 00:30:34,799 --> 00:30:36,630 hemisphere we saw the change of state of the world they're going from winter to 1826 00:30:36,630 --> 00:30:36,640 the world they're going from winter to 1827 00:30:36,640 --> 00:30:38,549 the world they're going from winter to spring another thing that we tracked and 1828 00:30:38,549 --> 00:30:38,559 spring another thing that we tracked and 1829 00:30:38,559 --> 00:30:40,630 spring another thing that we tracked and north is basically down or to the lower 1830 00:30:40,630 --> 00:30:40,640 north is basically down or to the lower 1831 00:30:40,640 --> 00:30:41,990 north is basically down or to the lower left corner in this picture and you can 1832 00:30:41,990 --> 00:30:42,000 left corner in this picture and you can 1833 00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:43,990 left corner in this picture and you can see the snow line here 1834 00:30:43,990 --> 00:30:44,000 see the snow line here 1835 00:30:44,000 --> 00:30:45,350 see the snow line here and this is typical of how we could see 1836 00:30:45,350 --> 00:30:45,360 and this is typical of how we could see 1837 00:30:45,360 --> 00:30:47,029 and this is typical of how we could see the snow line on the ground and at 1838 00:30:47,029 --> 00:30:47,039 the snow line on the ground and at 1839 00:30:47,039 --> 00:30:48,470 the snow line on the ground and at various parts of 1840 00:30:48,470 --> 00:30:48,480 various parts of 1841 00:30:48,480 --> 00:30:49,830 various parts of the world as we went around we did see 1842 00:30:49,830 --> 00:30:49,840 the world as we went around we did see 1843 00:30:49,840 --> 00:30:51,350 the world as we went around we did see it receding toward the north during the 1844 00:30:51,350 --> 00:30:51,360 it receding toward the north during the 1845 00:30:51,360 --> 00:30:52,630 it receding toward the north during the mission 1846 00:30:52,630 --> 00:30:52,640 mission 1847 00:30:52,640 --> 00:30:54,149 mission that's typical the kind of observations 1848 00:30:54,149 --> 00:30:54,159 that's typical the kind of observations 1849 00:30:54,159 --> 00:30:55,590 that's typical the kind of observations we tried to keep to help out the 1850 00:30:55,590 --> 00:30:55,600 we tried to keep to help out the 1851 00:30:55,600 --> 00:30:57,110 we tried to keep to help out the investigators so they can interpret 1852 00:30:57,110 --> 00:30:57,120 investigators so they can interpret 1853 00:30:57,120 --> 00:31:00,870 investigators so they can interpret their radar data 1854 00:31:00,870 --> 00:31:00,880 1855 00:31:00,880 --> 00:31:02,950 and this is the aral c at one time it 1856 00:31:02,950 --> 00:31:02,960 and this is the aral c at one time it 1857 00:31:02,960 --> 00:31:05,669 and this is the aral c at one time it was the fourth largest uh body of fresh 1858 00:31:05,669 --> 00:31:05,679 was the fourth largest uh body of fresh 1859 00:31:05,679 --> 00:31:07,350 was the fourth largest uh body of fresh water in the world and it's slowly been 1860 00:31:07,350 --> 00:31:07,360 water in the world and it's slowly been 1861 00:31:07,360 --> 00:31:08,710 water in the world and it's slowly been shrinking now this is an area that's 1862 00:31:08,710 --> 00:31:08,720 shrinking now this is an area that's 1863 00:31:08,720 --> 00:31:10,070 shrinking now this is an area that's been photographed several times from 1864 00:31:10,070 --> 00:31:10,080 been photographed several times from 1865 00:31:10,080 --> 00:31:11,509 been photographed several times from space it's one way we've been able to 1866 00:31:11,509 --> 00:31:11,519 space it's one way we've been able to 1867 00:31:11,519 --> 00:31:13,669 space it's one way we've been able to keep an eye on it and that's basically 1868 00:31:13,669 --> 00:31:13,679 keep an eye on it and that's basically 1869 00:31:13,679 --> 00:31:15,990 keep an eye on it and that's basically induced by humans uh softening off water 1870 00:31:15,990 --> 00:31:16,000 induced by humans uh softening off water 1871 00:31:16,000 --> 00:31:17,669 induced by humans uh softening off water for irrigation for their cotton fields 1872 00:31:17,669 --> 00:31:17,679 for irrigation for their cotton fields 1873 00:31:17,679 --> 00:31:20,070 for irrigation for their cotton fields so this part of the world definitely is 1874 00:31:20,070 --> 00:31:20,080 so this part of the world definitely is 1875 00:31:20,080 --> 00:31:22,230 so this part of the world definitely is a changing state and we had a radar site 1876 00:31:22,230 --> 00:31:22,240 a changing state and we had a radar site 1877 00:31:22,240 --> 00:31:24,950 a changing state and we had a radar site about 100 miles north of here so 1878 00:31:24,950 --> 00:31:24,960 about 100 miles north of here so 1879 00:31:24,960 --> 00:31:26,870 about 100 miles north of here so we had our ground tracks take us near 1880 00:31:26,870 --> 00:31:26,880 we had our ground tracks take us near 1881 00:31:26,880 --> 00:31:28,389 we had our ground tracks take us near this area several times during the 1882 00:31:28,389 --> 00:31:28,399 this area several times during the 1883 00:31:28,399 --> 00:31:33,750 this area several times during the mission 1884 00:31:33,750 --> 00:31:33,760 1885 00:31:33,760 --> 00:31:35,909 this is uh 1886 00:31:35,909 --> 00:31:35,919 this is uh 1887 00:31:35,919 --> 00:31:38,310 this is uh the burma and bangladesh if you can 1888 00:31:38,310 --> 00:31:38,320 the burma and bangladesh if you can 1889 00:31:38,320 --> 00:31:40,630 the burma and bangladesh if you can imagine at the top of this slide is 1890 00:31:40,630 --> 00:31:40,640 imagine at the top of this slide is 1891 00:31:40,640 --> 00:31:41,990 imagine at the top of this slide is is south 1892 00:31:41,990 --> 00:31:42,000 is south 1893 00:31:42,000 --> 00:31:43,909 is south and over here another example of how we 1894 00:31:43,909 --> 00:31:43,919 and over here another example of how we 1895 00:31:43,919 --> 00:31:46,070 and over here another example of how we could see fires from space it took a 1896 00:31:46,070 --> 00:31:46,080 could see fires from space it took a 1897 00:31:46,080 --> 00:31:47,430 could see fires from space it took a little practice by the way to make sure 1898 00:31:47,430 --> 00:31:47,440 little practice by the way to make sure 1899 00:31:47,440 --> 00:31:49,269 little practice by the way to make sure that we were identifying fires and and 1900 00:31:49,269 --> 00:31:49,279 that we were identifying fires and and 1901 00:31:49,279 --> 00:31:52,070 that we were identifying fires and and not smoke that i mean not clouds uh but 1902 00:31:52,070 --> 00:31:52,080 not smoke that i mean not clouds uh but 1903 00:31:52,080 --> 00:31:53,830 not smoke that i mean not clouds uh but become came easier during the mission 1904 00:31:53,830 --> 00:31:53,840 become came easier during the mission 1905 00:31:53,840 --> 00:31:55,269 become came easier during the mission and when you look real closely you can 1906 00:31:55,269 --> 00:31:55,279 and when you look real closely you can 1907 00:31:55,279 --> 00:31:56,470 and when you look real closely you can tell the difference because there are 1908 00:31:56,470 --> 00:31:56,480 tell the difference because there are 1909 00:31:56,480 --> 00:31:58,789 tell the difference because there are always a point sources basically for the 1910 00:31:58,789 --> 00:31:58,799 always a point sources basically for the 1911 00:31:58,799 --> 00:32:00,230 always a point sources basically for the fires although in this picture there are 1912 00:32:00,230 --> 00:32:00,240 fires although in this picture there are 1913 00:32:00,240 --> 00:32:02,230 fires although in this picture there are so many of them they almost start to 1914 00:32:02,230 --> 00:32:02,240 so many of them they almost start to 1915 00:32:02,240 --> 00:32:03,830 so many of them they almost start to look like clouds if you can't see the 1916 00:32:03,830 --> 00:32:03,840 look like clouds if you can't see the 1917 00:32:03,840 --> 00:32:05,590 look like clouds if you can't see the source of the fire 1918 00:32:05,590 --> 00:32:05,600 source of the fire 1919 00:32:05,600 --> 00:32:07,509 source of the fire and over here is mouth of the ganges 1920 00:32:07,509 --> 00:32:07,519 and over here is mouth of the ganges 1921 00:32:07,519 --> 00:32:08,549 and over here is mouth of the ganges river 1922 00:32:08,549 --> 00:32:08,559 river 1923 00:32:08,559 --> 00:32:09,509 river and 1924 00:32:09,509 --> 00:32:09,519 and 1925 00:32:09,519 --> 00:32:10,789 and just shows you the kind of things we can 1926 00:32:10,789 --> 00:32:10,799 just shows you the kind of things we can 1927 00:32:10,799 --> 00:32:12,789 just shows you the kind of things we can also see from orbit the sediment 1928 00:32:12,789 --> 00:32:12,799 also see from orbit the sediment 1929 00:32:12,799 --> 00:32:14,710 also see from orbit the sediment washing into the water and if you can 1930 00:32:14,710 --> 00:32:14,720 washing into the water and if you can 1931 00:32:14,720 --> 00:32:16,950 washing into the water and if you can imagine almost uh east of here and out 1932 00:32:16,950 --> 00:32:16,960 imagine almost uh east of here and out 1933 00:32:16,960 --> 00:32:18,870 imagine almost uh east of here and out of the the upper right corner of the 1934 00:32:18,870 --> 00:32:18,880 of the the upper right corner of the 1935 00:32:18,880 --> 00:32:27,190 of the the upper right corner of the slide is calcutta 1936 00:32:27,190 --> 00:32:27,200 1937 00:32:27,200 --> 00:32:29,350 and this is yeah that's a view of lake 1938 00:32:29,350 --> 00:32:29,360 and this is yeah that's a view of lake 1939 00:32:29,360 --> 00:32:32,310 and this is yeah that's a view of lake baikal again in central russia it's just 1940 00:32:32,310 --> 00:32:32,320 baikal again in central russia it's just 1941 00:32:32,320 --> 00:32:34,549 baikal again in central russia it's just above the mongolian border 1942 00:32:34,549 --> 00:32:34,559 above the mongolian border 1943 00:32:34,559 --> 00:32:36,630 above the mongolian border and this is as you can see the entire 1944 00:32:36,630 --> 00:32:36,640 and this is as you can see the entire 1945 00:32:36,640 --> 00:32:38,310 and this is as you can see the entire lake is covered in ice 1946 00:32:38,310 --> 00:32:38,320 lake is covered in ice 1947 00:32:38,320 --> 00:32:41,110 lake is covered in ice i saw the same view last december 92 on 1948 00:32:41,110 --> 00:32:41,120 i saw the same view last december 92 on 1949 00:32:41,120 --> 00:32:43,909 i saw the same view last december 92 on sts-53 and uh one of the interesting 1950 00:32:43,909 --> 00:32:43,919 sts-53 and uh one of the interesting 1951 00:32:43,919 --> 00:32:44,950 sts-53 and uh one of the interesting things that tom's going to be able to 1952 00:32:44,950 --> 00:32:44,960 things that tom's going to be able to 1953 00:32:44,960 --> 00:32:47,190 things that tom's going to be able to see is by look flying over it in august 1954 00:32:47,190 --> 00:32:47,200 see is by look flying over it in august 1955 00:32:47,200 --> 00:32:48,549 see is by look flying over it in august he's going to see that the lake should 1956 00:32:48,549 --> 00:32:48,559 he's going to see that the lake should 1957 00:32:48,559 --> 00:32:50,470 he's going to see that the lake should be free by that time and should have a 1958 00:32:50,470 --> 00:32:50,480 be free by that time and should have a 1959 00:32:50,480 --> 00:32:52,470 be free by that time and should have a different color another interesting fact 1960 00:32:52,470 --> 00:32:52,480 different color another interesting fact 1961 00:32:52,480 --> 00:32:55,190 different color another interesting fact is that the lake looks almost white the 1962 00:32:55,190 --> 00:32:55,200 is that the lake looks almost white the 1963 00:32:55,200 --> 00:32:56,870 is that the lake looks almost white the ice is white however when you look at 1964 00:32:56,870 --> 00:32:56,880 ice is white however when you look at 1965 00:32:56,880 --> 00:32:59,029 ice is white however when you look at lake balkash it was a kind of a blue ice 1966 00:32:59,029 --> 00:32:59,039 lake balkash it was a kind of a blue ice 1967 00:32:59,039 --> 00:33:01,190 lake balkash it was a kind of a blue ice so that's interesting feature which both 1968 00:33:01,190 --> 00:33:01,200 so that's interesting feature which both 1969 00:33:01,200 --> 00:33:02,389 so that's interesting feature which both of them were imaged by the radar it 1970 00:33:02,389 --> 00:33:02,399 of them were imaged by the radar it 1971 00:33:02,399 --> 00:33:03,430 of them were imaged by the radar it might be interesting to see the 1972 00:33:03,430 --> 00:33:03,440 might be interesting to see the 1973 00:33:03,440 --> 00:33:05,350 might be interesting to see the difference between them you can see some 1974 00:33:05,350 --> 00:33:05,360 difference between them you can see some 1975 00:33:05,360 --> 00:33:07,190 difference between them you can see some features here 1976 00:33:07,190 --> 00:33:07,200 features here 1977 00:33:07,200 --> 00:33:10,230 features here this is the salinga river delta shown up 1978 00:33:10,230 --> 00:33:10,240 this is the salinga river delta shown up 1979 00:33:10,240 --> 00:33:12,389 this is the salinga river delta shown up here and the city of varcoust is just 1980 00:33:12,389 --> 00:33:12,399 here and the city of varcoust is just 1981 00:33:12,399 --> 00:33:16,870 here and the city of varcoust is just right around in this position here 1982 00:33:16,870 --> 00:33:16,880 1983 00:33:16,880 --> 00:33:18,630 continuing our walk across asia we're 1984 00:33:18,630 --> 00:33:18,640 continuing our walk across asia we're 1985 00:33:18,640 --> 00:33:21,110 continuing our walk across asia we're looking at the kamchatka peninsula here 1986 00:33:21,110 --> 00:33:21,120 looking at the kamchatka peninsula here 1987 00:33:21,120 --> 00:33:23,509 looking at the kamchatka peninsula here a radar site looking at uh several 1988 00:33:23,509 --> 00:33:23,519 a radar site looking at uh several 1989 00:33:23,519 --> 00:33:26,470 a radar site looking at uh several things one ice floes in the city of cost 1990 00:33:26,470 --> 00:33:26,480 things one ice floes in the city of cost 1991 00:33:26,480 --> 00:33:28,230 things one ice floes in the city of cost which is here we're looking to the uh to 1992 00:33:28,230 --> 00:33:28,240 which is here we're looking to the uh to 1993 00:33:28,240 --> 00:33:30,870 which is here we're looking to the uh to the south on this view here and uh 1994 00:33:30,870 --> 00:33:30,880 the south on this view here and uh 1995 00:33:30,880 --> 00:33:34,070 the south on this view here and uh volcanoes the bessie miani and uh 1996 00:33:34,070 --> 00:33:34,080 volcanoes the bessie miani and uh 1997 00:33:34,080 --> 00:33:36,149 volcanoes the bessie miani and uh kirchikoya and chile is looking at me 1998 00:33:36,149 --> 00:33:36,159 kirchikoya and chile is looking at me 1999 00:33:36,159 --> 00:33:37,990 kirchikoya and chile is looking at me very funny about my russian speaking 2000 00:33:37,990 --> 00:33:38,000 very funny about my russian speaking 2001 00:33:38,000 --> 00:33:39,750 very funny about my russian speaking capabilities 2002 00:33:39,750 --> 00:33:39,760 capabilities 2003 00:33:39,760 --> 00:33:42,149 capabilities but you can see clearly some of the sea 2004 00:33:42,149 --> 00:33:42,159 but you can see clearly some of the sea 2005 00:33:42,159 --> 00:33:43,669 but you can see clearly some of the sea ice that's formed along the coast here 2006 00:33:43,669 --> 00:33:43,679 ice that's formed along the coast here 2007 00:33:43,679 --> 00:33:48,389 ice that's formed along the coast here along the pacific ocean 2008 00:33:48,389 --> 00:33:48,399 2009 00:33:48,399 --> 00:33:50,549 this is uh in the curiel island chain 2010 00:33:50,549 --> 00:33:50,559 this is uh in the curiel island chain 2011 00:33:50,559 --> 00:33:51,990 this is uh in the curiel island chain just off the the southern edge of 2012 00:33:51,990 --> 00:33:52,000 just off the the southern edge of 2013 00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:54,230 just off the the southern edge of kamchatka this is only cotton island and 2014 00:33:54,230 --> 00:33:54,240 kamchatka this is only cotton island and 2015 00:33:54,240 --> 00:33:55,990 kamchatka this is only cotton island and you see the remnants of two large 2016 00:33:55,990 --> 00:33:56,000 you see the remnants of two large 2017 00:33:56,000 --> 00:34:02,230 you see the remnants of two large volcanoes with their calderas 2018 00:34:02,230 --> 00:34:02,240 2019 00:34:02,240 --> 00:34:04,470 this was a very pretty site to us this 2020 00:34:04,470 --> 00:34:04,480 this was a very pretty site to us this 2021 00:34:04,480 --> 00:34:07,110 this was a very pretty site to us this is osaka airport the floating airport 2022 00:34:07,110 --> 00:34:07,120 is osaka airport the floating airport 2023 00:34:07,120 --> 00:34:08,389 is osaka airport the floating airport they built in the 2024 00:34:08,389 --> 00:34:08,399 they built in the 2025 00:34:08,399 --> 00:34:10,470 they built in the in the osaka bay 2026 00:34:10,470 --> 00:34:10,480 in the osaka bay 2027 00:34:10,480 --> 00:34:13,190 in the osaka bay and that's one long runway 2028 00:34:13,190 --> 00:34:13,200 and that's one long runway 2029 00:34:13,200 --> 00:34:14,950 and that's one long runway possibly using it for a contingency 2030 00:34:14,950 --> 00:34:14,960 possibly using it for a contingency 2031 00:34:14,960 --> 00:34:16,869 possibly using it for a contingency landing site 2032 00:34:16,869 --> 00:34:16,879 landing site 2033 00:34:16,879 --> 00:34:30,710 landing site maybe not 2034 00:34:30,710 --> 00:34:30,720 2035 00:34:30,720 --> 00:34:31,829 uh 2036 00:34:31,829 --> 00:34:31,839 uh 2037 00:34:31,839 --> 00:34:33,829 uh we're in the philippines now a little 2038 00:34:33,829 --> 00:34:33,839 we're in the philippines now a little 2039 00:34:33,839 --> 00:34:34,790 we're in the philippines now a little bit 2040 00:34:34,790 --> 00:34:34,800 bit 2041 00:34:34,800 --> 00:34:35,750 bit south of 2042 00:34:35,750 --> 00:34:35,760 south of 2043 00:34:35,760 --> 00:34:37,990 south of kimchatka and we're looking at mount 2044 00:34:37,990 --> 00:34:38,000 kimchatka and we're looking at mount 2045 00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:39,829 kimchatka and we're looking at mount pinatubo 2046 00:34:39,829 --> 00:34:39,839 pinatubo 2047 00:34:39,839 --> 00:34:41,349 pinatubo which is 2048 00:34:41,349 --> 00:34:41,359 which is 2049 00:34:41,359 --> 00:34:43,510 which is one of the volcanoes or the volcano in 2050 00:34:43,510 --> 00:34:43,520 one of the volcanoes or the volcano in 2051 00:34:43,520 --> 00:34:47,510 one of the volcanoes or the volcano in the in the philippines that made so much 2052 00:34:47,510 --> 00:34:47,520 the in the philippines that made so much 2053 00:34:47,520 --> 00:34:49,430 the in the philippines that made so much noise and news 2054 00:34:49,430 --> 00:34:49,440 noise and news 2055 00:34:49,440 --> 00:34:51,829 noise and news some years ago when it erupted and 2056 00:34:51,829 --> 00:34:51,839 some years ago when it erupted and 2057 00:34:51,839 --> 00:34:53,589 some years ago when it erupted and you'll recall that 2058 00:34:53,589 --> 00:34:53,599 you'll recall that 2059 00:34:53,599 --> 00:34:56,389 you'll recall that as a result of that clark air force base 2060 00:34:56,389 --> 00:34:56,399 as a result of that clark air force base 2061 00:34:56,399 --> 00:34:58,310 as a result of that clark air force base down here eventually wound up being 2062 00:34:58,310 --> 00:34:58,320 down here eventually wound up being 2063 00:34:58,320 --> 00:34:59,750 down here eventually wound up being closed as a result of that and the 2064 00:34:59,750 --> 00:34:59,760 closed as a result of that and the 2065 00:34:59,760 --> 00:35:01,670 closed as a result of that and the political climate but the eruption put 2066 00:35:01,670 --> 00:35:01,680 political climate but the eruption put 2067 00:35:01,680 --> 00:35:03,670 political climate but the eruption put so much ash on it that it was 2068 00:35:03,670 --> 00:35:03,680 so much ash on it that it was 2069 00:35:03,680 --> 00:35:05,670 so much ash on it that it was economically 2070 00:35:05,670 --> 00:35:05,680 economically 2071 00:35:05,680 --> 00:35:09,030 economically not smart to go back and recover it 2072 00:35:09,030 --> 00:35:09,040 not smart to go back and recover it 2073 00:35:09,040 --> 00:35:11,670 not smart to go back and recover it one of the concerns now is 2074 00:35:11,670 --> 00:35:11,680 one of the concerns now is 2075 00:35:11,680 --> 00:35:12,710 one of the concerns now is because of 2076 00:35:12,710 --> 00:35:12,720 because of 2077 00:35:12,720 --> 00:35:14,950 because of all the flows and everything coming down 2078 00:35:14,950 --> 00:35:14,960 all the flows and everything coming down 2079 00:35:14,960 --> 00:35:17,430 all the flows and everything coming down from mount pinatubo uh they're becoming 2080 00:35:17,430 --> 00:35:17,440 from mount pinatubo uh they're becoming 2081 00:35:17,440 --> 00:35:20,550 from mount pinatubo uh they're becoming concerned about eventual mudslides and 2082 00:35:20,550 --> 00:35:20,560 concerned about eventual mudslides and 2083 00:35:20,560 --> 00:35:23,030 concerned about eventual mudslides and what that may have on the area around 2084 00:35:23,030 --> 00:35:23,040 what that may have on the area around 2085 00:35:23,040 --> 00:35:24,790 what that may have on the area around the volcano is around as well as the 2086 00:35:24,790 --> 00:35:24,800 the volcano is around as well as the 2087 00:35:24,800 --> 00:35:26,230 the volcano is around as well as the villagers and the villages and 2088 00:35:26,230 --> 00:35:26,240 villagers and the villages and 2089 00:35:26,240 --> 00:35:27,589 villagers and the villages and everything that are located around the 2090 00:35:27,589 --> 00:35:27,599 everything that are located around the 2091 00:35:27,599 --> 00:35:28,950 everything that are located around the volcano 2092 00:35:28,950 --> 00:35:28,960 volcano 2093 00:35:28,960 --> 00:35:31,589 volcano we imaged it uh with our handheld 2094 00:35:31,589 --> 00:35:31,599 we imaged it uh with our handheld 2095 00:35:31,599 --> 00:35:33,670 we imaged it uh with our handheld photography and we also imaged it uh 2096 00:35:33,670 --> 00:35:33,680 photography and we also imaged it uh 2097 00:35:33,680 --> 00:35:36,230 photography and we also imaged it uh with the srl with the radar and this is 2098 00:35:36,230 --> 00:35:36,240 with the srl with the radar and this is 2099 00:35:36,240 --> 00:35:38,230 with the srl with the radar and this is a picture of what it looks like from the 2100 00:35:38,230 --> 00:35:38,240 a picture of what it looks like from the 2101 00:35:38,240 --> 00:35:40,630 a picture of what it looks like from the radar you can see that you get a lot you 2102 00:35:40,630 --> 00:35:40,640 radar you can see that you get a lot you 2103 00:35:40,640 --> 00:35:42,230 radar you can see that you get a lot you get different detail you see different 2104 00:35:42,230 --> 00:35:42,240 get different detail you see different 2105 00:35:42,240 --> 00:35:43,430 get different detail you see different things when you're looking with the 2106 00:35:43,430 --> 00:35:43,440 things when you're looking with the 2107 00:35:43,440 --> 00:35:46,069 things when you're looking with the radar so they complement each other and 2108 00:35:46,069 --> 00:35:46,079 radar so they complement each other and 2109 00:35:46,079 --> 00:35:47,109 radar so they complement each other and it's nice to have both of the 2110 00:35:47,109 --> 00:35:47,119 it's nice to have both of the 2111 00:35:47,119 --> 00:35:49,990 it's nice to have both of the photographs to compare the two 2112 00:35:49,990 --> 00:35:50,000 photographs to compare the two 2113 00:35:50,000 --> 00:35:50,870 photographs to compare the two and 2114 00:35:50,870 --> 00:35:50,880 and 2115 00:35:50,880 --> 00:35:53,109 and and and learn more about what you're 2116 00:35:53,109 --> 00:35:53,119 and and learn more about what you're 2117 00:35:53,119 --> 00:35:55,030 and and learn more about what you're looking at and what you're studying 2118 00:35:55,030 --> 00:35:55,040 looking at and what you're studying 2119 00:35:55,040 --> 00:35:56,630 looking at and what you're studying without actually having to have people 2120 00:35:56,630 --> 00:35:56,640 without actually having to have people 2121 00:35:56,640 --> 00:35:59,349 without actually having to have people all over the uh all over the site 2122 00:35:59,349 --> 00:35:59,359 all over the uh all over the site 2123 00:35:59,359 --> 00:36:01,030 all over the uh all over the site that you're imaging at that particular 2124 00:36:01,030 --> 00:36:01,040 that you're imaging at that particular 2125 00:36:01,040 --> 00:36:05,190 that you're imaging at that particular time 2126 00:36:05,190 --> 00:36:05,200 2127 00:36:05,200 --> 00:36:07,910 this is a shot of another site that we 2128 00:36:07,910 --> 00:36:07,920 this is a shot of another site that we 2129 00:36:07,920 --> 00:36:10,550 this is a shot of another site that we imaged a lot it's a real close-up of the 2130 00:36:10,550 --> 00:36:10,560 imaged a lot it's a real close-up of the 2131 00:36:10,560 --> 00:36:13,910 imaged a lot it's a real close-up of the galapagos islands and um you can see 2132 00:36:13,910 --> 00:36:13,920 galapagos islands and um you can see 2133 00:36:13,920 --> 00:36:17,270 galapagos islands and um you can see several volcanoes on them and um they're 2134 00:36:17,270 --> 00:36:17,280 several volcanoes on them and um they're 2135 00:36:17,280 --> 00:36:19,990 several volcanoes on them and um they're basically a giant uh shield volcanoes 2136 00:36:19,990 --> 00:36:20,000 basically a giant uh shield volcanoes 2137 00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:23,270 basically a giant uh shield volcanoes down here and uh the galapagos are very 2138 00:36:23,270 --> 00:36:23,280 down here and uh the galapagos are very 2139 00:36:23,280 --> 00:36:26,069 down here and uh the galapagos are very interesting uh islands because there 2140 00:36:26,069 --> 00:36:26,079 interesting uh islands because there 2141 00:36:26,079 --> 00:36:27,910 interesting uh islands because there hadn't been a lot of contact between 2142 00:36:27,910 --> 00:36:27,920 hadn't been a lot of contact between 2143 00:36:27,920 --> 00:36:29,589 hadn't been a lot of contact between them and other parts of the world so 2144 00:36:29,589 --> 00:36:29,599 them and other parts of the world so 2145 00:36:29,599 --> 00:36:31,270 them and other parts of the world so there are some very interesting species 2146 00:36:31,270 --> 00:36:31,280 there are some very interesting species 2147 00:36:31,280 --> 00:36:33,349 there are some very interesting species that live out there as we were flying 2148 00:36:33,349 --> 00:36:33,359 that live out there as we were flying 2149 00:36:33,359 --> 00:36:35,589 that live out there as we were flying over the islands on our on our 2150 00:36:35,589 --> 00:36:35,599 over the islands on our on our 2151 00:36:35,599 --> 00:36:37,750 over the islands on our on our flight you may recall one time we called 2152 00:36:37,750 --> 00:36:37,760 flight you may recall one time we called 2153 00:36:37,760 --> 00:36:40,470 flight you may recall one time we called down and indicated that we saw a rather 2154 00:36:40,470 --> 00:36:40,480 down and indicated that we saw a rather 2155 00:36:40,480 --> 00:36:42,470 down and indicated that we saw a rather dark cloud 2156 00:36:42,470 --> 00:36:42,480 dark cloud 2157 00:36:42,480 --> 00:36:45,109 dark cloud over uh part of one of the islands and 2158 00:36:45,109 --> 00:36:45,119 over uh part of one of the islands and 2159 00:36:45,119 --> 00:36:47,190 over uh part of one of the islands and we weren't sure exactly what it was but 2160 00:36:47,190 --> 00:36:47,200 we weren't sure exactly what it was but 2161 00:36:47,200 --> 00:36:49,910 we weren't sure exactly what it was but it was darker than uh than 2162 00:36:49,910 --> 00:36:49,920 it was darker than uh than 2163 00:36:49,920 --> 00:36:51,510 it was darker than uh than the typical clouds you would see from 2164 00:36:51,510 --> 00:36:51,520 the typical clouds you would see from 2165 00:36:51,520 --> 00:36:54,150 the typical clouds you would see from space and about 24 hours later the 2166 00:36:54,150 --> 00:36:54,160 space and about 24 hours later the 2167 00:36:54,160 --> 00:36:55,829 space and about 24 hours later the ground uh 2168 00:36:55,829 --> 00:36:55,839 ground uh 2169 00:36:55,839 --> 00:36:57,829 ground uh payload community got back to us and 2170 00:36:57,829 --> 00:36:57,839 payload community got back to us and 2171 00:36:57,839 --> 00:36:59,589 payload community got back to us and told us that there was indeed a fire on 2172 00:36:59,589 --> 00:36:59,599 told us that there was indeed a fire on 2173 00:36:59,599 --> 00:37:01,430 told us that there was indeed a fire on the islands you may have read about it a 2174 00:37:01,430 --> 00:37:01,440 the islands you may have read about it a 2175 00:37:01,440 --> 00:37:03,910 the islands you may have read about it a little bit since then the fire's 2176 00:37:03,910 --> 00:37:03,920 little bit since then the fire's 2177 00:37:03,920 --> 00:37:06,470 little bit since then the fire's been burning and it's been threatening 2178 00:37:06,470 --> 00:37:06,480 been burning and it's been threatening 2179 00:37:06,480 --> 00:37:07,990 been burning and it's been threatening some of the 2180 00:37:07,990 --> 00:37:08,000 some of the 2181 00:37:08,000 --> 00:37:10,069 some of the interesting species down there including 2182 00:37:10,069 --> 00:37:10,079 interesting species down there including 2183 00:37:10,079 --> 00:37:11,510 interesting species down there including some 2184 00:37:11,510 --> 00:37:11,520 some 2185 00:37:11,520 --> 00:37:14,950 some large tortoises i guess 2186 00:37:14,950 --> 00:37:14,960 large tortoises i guess 2187 00:37:14,960 --> 00:37:17,430 large tortoises i guess so we took some srl photography of this 2188 00:37:17,430 --> 00:37:17,440 so we took some srl photography of this 2189 00:37:17,440 --> 00:37:22,230 so we took some srl photography of this area also with the radar 2190 00:37:22,230 --> 00:37:22,240 2191 00:37:22,240 --> 00:37:25,030 this is um 2192 00:37:25,030 --> 00:37:25,040 this is um 2193 00:37:25,040 --> 00:37:26,870 this is um the one constellation 2194 00:37:26,870 --> 00:37:26,880 the one constellation 2195 00:37:26,880 --> 00:37:31,109 the one constellation that i can recognize i've always 2196 00:37:31,109 --> 00:37:31,119 2197 00:37:31,119 --> 00:37:32,790 decided that if nobody else could 2198 00:37:32,790 --> 00:37:32,800 decided that if nobody else could 2199 00:37:32,800 --> 00:37:34,630 decided that if nobody else could recognize additional constellations if 2200 00:37:34,630 --> 00:37:34,640 recognize additional constellations if 2201 00:37:34,640 --> 00:37:36,550 recognize additional constellations if we ever lost our inertial units on orbit 2202 00:37:36,550 --> 00:37:36,560 we ever lost our inertial units on orbit 2203 00:37:36,560 --> 00:37:37,910 we ever lost our inertial units on orbit we'd have to go around around the world 2204 00:37:37,910 --> 00:37:37,920 we'd have to go around around the world 2205 00:37:37,920 --> 00:37:39,750 we'd have to go around around the world till i found orion 2206 00:37:39,750 --> 00:37:39,760 till i found orion 2207 00:37:39,760 --> 00:37:42,470 till i found orion and uh this is orion here you can see 2208 00:37:42,470 --> 00:37:42,480 and uh this is orion here you can see 2209 00:37:42,480 --> 00:37:45,349 and uh this is orion here you can see the most uh most visible part of it here 2210 00:37:45,349 --> 00:37:45,359 the most uh most visible part of it here 2211 00:37:45,359 --> 00:37:46,630 the most uh most visible part of it here and um 2212 00:37:46,630 --> 00:37:46,640 and um 2213 00:37:46,640 --> 00:37:47,510 and um it's 2214 00:37:47,510 --> 00:37:47,520 it's 2215 00:37:47,520 --> 00:37:51,270 it's as you see it it's uh just above the 2216 00:37:51,270 --> 00:37:51,280 as you see it it's uh just above the 2217 00:37:51,280 --> 00:37:54,550 as you see it it's uh just above the atmosphere and you can see some of the 2218 00:37:54,550 --> 00:37:54,560 atmosphere and you can see some of the 2219 00:37:54,560 --> 00:37:55,829 atmosphere and you can see some of the aurora 2220 00:37:55,829 --> 00:37:55,839 aurora 2221 00:37:55,839 --> 00:37:56,630 aurora here 2222 00:37:56,630 --> 00:37:56,640 here 2223 00:37:56,640 --> 00:37:58,950 here and so overall we think this is a pretty 2224 00:37:58,950 --> 00:37:58,960 and so overall we think this is a pretty 2225 00:37:58,960 --> 00:38:01,670 and so overall we think this is a pretty spectacular photograph obviously 2226 00:38:01,670 --> 00:38:01,680 spectacular photograph obviously 2227 00:38:01,680 --> 00:38:03,270 spectacular photograph obviously the stars are pretty big because we had 2228 00:38:03,270 --> 00:38:03,280 the stars are pretty big because we had 2229 00:38:03,280 --> 00:38:04,950 the stars are pretty big because we had to expose it for some period of time in 2230 00:38:04,950 --> 00:38:04,960 to expose it for some period of time in 2231 00:38:04,960 --> 00:38:07,670 to expose it for some period of time in order to see it because it shot at night 2232 00:38:07,670 --> 00:38:07,680 order to see it because it shot at night 2233 00:38:07,680 --> 00:38:09,910 order to see it because it shot at night i was very excited to see the aurora on 2234 00:38:09,910 --> 00:38:09,920 i was very excited to see the aurora on 2235 00:38:09,920 --> 00:38:11,910 i was very excited to see the aurora on this flight because my last flight was 2236 00:38:11,910 --> 00:38:11,920 this flight because my last flight was 2237 00:38:11,920 --> 00:38:13,750 this flight because my last flight was into a 39 degree inclination and we 2238 00:38:13,750 --> 00:38:13,760 into a 39 degree inclination and we 2239 00:38:13,760 --> 00:38:15,510 into a 39 degree inclination and we couldn't didn't get to see the aurora 2240 00:38:15,510 --> 00:38:15,520 couldn't didn't get to see the aurora 2241 00:38:15,520 --> 00:38:17,430 couldn't didn't get to see the aurora from there 2242 00:38:17,430 --> 00:38:17,440 from there 2243 00:38:17,440 --> 00:38:19,430 from there i'll tell you a couple things about it 2244 00:38:19,430 --> 00:38:19,440 i'll tell you a couple things about it 2245 00:38:19,440 --> 00:38:22,950 i'll tell you a couple things about it first of all it's um seeing it the the 2246 00:38:22,950 --> 00:38:22,960 first of all it's um seeing it the the 2247 00:38:22,960 --> 00:38:25,510 first of all it's um seeing it the the photographs really do do justice to it 2248 00:38:25,510 --> 00:38:25,520 photographs really do do justice to it 2249 00:38:25,520 --> 00:38:27,349 photographs really do do justice to it in terms of its um 2250 00:38:27,349 --> 00:38:27,359 in terms of its um 2251 00:38:27,359 --> 00:38:29,270 in terms of its um color and 2252 00:38:29,270 --> 00:38:29,280 color and 2253 00:38:29,280 --> 00:38:31,589 color and and basic visual characteristics so 2254 00:38:31,589 --> 00:38:31,599 and basic visual characteristics so 2255 00:38:31,599 --> 00:38:33,750 and basic visual characteristics so being able to look at a photograph of it 2256 00:38:33,750 --> 00:38:33,760 being able to look at a photograph of it 2257 00:38:33,760 --> 00:38:36,390 being able to look at a photograph of it is very close to seeing it up there in 2258 00:38:36,390 --> 00:38:36,400 is very close to seeing it up there in 2259 00:38:36,400 --> 00:38:38,470 is very close to seeing it up there in orbit the big difference is that it 2260 00:38:38,470 --> 00:38:38,480 orbit the big difference is that it 2261 00:38:38,480 --> 00:38:40,950 orbit the big difference is that it actually dances around a lot so if you 2262 00:38:40,950 --> 00:38:40,960 actually dances around a lot so if you 2263 00:38:40,960 --> 00:38:44,950 actually dances around a lot so if you can see um and we and we there is some 2264 00:38:44,950 --> 00:38:44,960 can see um and we and we there is some 2265 00:38:44,960 --> 00:38:46,710 can see um and we and we there is some motion picture or a camcorder 2266 00:38:46,710 --> 00:38:46,720 motion picture or a camcorder 2267 00:38:46,720 --> 00:38:50,150 motion picture or a camcorder photography of it and uh that does a um 2268 00:38:50,150 --> 00:38:50,160 photography of it and uh that does a um 2269 00:38:50,160 --> 00:38:52,069 photography of it and uh that does a um pretty good job of capturing the 2270 00:38:52,069 --> 00:38:52,079 pretty good job of capturing the 2271 00:38:52,079 --> 00:38:54,310 pretty good job of capturing the movement of it it's it's amazing that it 2272 00:38:54,310 --> 00:38:54,320 movement of it it's it's amazing that it 2273 00:38:54,320 --> 00:38:56,310 movement of it it's it's amazing that it jumps around the way it does 2274 00:38:56,310 --> 00:38:56,320 jumps around the way it does 2275 00:38:56,320 --> 00:38:57,750 jumps around the way it does and um 2276 00:38:57,750 --> 00:38:57,760 and um 2277 00:38:57,760 --> 00:38:59,670 and um and the last thing that you can't see 2278 00:38:59,670 --> 00:38:59,680 and the last thing that you can't see 2279 00:38:59,680 --> 00:39:01,109 and the last thing that you can't see from the ground unfortunately is the 2280 00:39:01,109 --> 00:39:01,119 from the ground unfortunately is the 2281 00:39:01,119 --> 00:39:02,870 from the ground unfortunately is the fact that you're actually flying through 2282 00:39:02,870 --> 00:39:02,880 fact that you're actually flying through 2283 00:39:02,880 --> 00:39:04,710 fact that you're actually flying through it i mean here we're kind of looking out 2284 00:39:04,710 --> 00:39:04,720 it i mean here we're kind of looking out 2285 00:39:04,720 --> 00:39:06,950 it i mean here we're kind of looking out at it but uh in this case we're either i 2286 00:39:06,950 --> 00:39:06,960 at it but uh in this case we're either i 2287 00:39:06,960 --> 00:39:08,150 at it but uh in this case we're either i don't know whether we're nose forward or 2288 00:39:08,150 --> 00:39:08,160 don't know whether we're nose forward or 2289 00:39:08,160 --> 00:39:10,069 don't know whether we're nose forward or tail forward at this time but we've 2290 00:39:10,069 --> 00:39:10,079 tail forward at this time but we've 2291 00:39:10,079 --> 00:39:12,069 tail forward at this time but we've either just flown through this or we're 2292 00:39:12,069 --> 00:39:12,079 either just flown through this or we're 2293 00:39:12,079 --> 00:39:14,150 either just flown through this or we're getting ready to fly through it and it's 2294 00:39:14,150 --> 00:39:14,160 getting ready to fly through it and it's 2295 00:39:14,160 --> 00:39:15,910 getting ready to fly through it and it's actually amazing seeing this stuff up 2296 00:39:15,910 --> 00:39:15,920 actually amazing seeing this stuff up 2297 00:39:15,920 --> 00:39:17,270 actually amazing seeing this stuff up there 2298 00:39:17,270 --> 00:39:17,280 there 2299 00:39:17,280 --> 00:39:19,349 there going up you know well above what you 2300 00:39:19,349 --> 00:39:19,359 going up you know well above what you 2301 00:39:19,359 --> 00:39:20,870 going up you know well above what you would normally consider the atmosphere 2302 00:39:20,870 --> 00:39:20,880 would normally consider the atmosphere 2303 00:39:20,880 --> 00:39:22,310 would normally consider the atmosphere and then you're actually flying through 2304 00:39:22,310 --> 00:39:22,320 and then you're actually flying through 2305 00:39:22,320 --> 00:39:23,910 and then you're actually flying through it 2306 00:39:23,910 --> 00:39:23,920 it 2307 00:39:23,920 --> 00:39:25,670 it and this gives you just a little bit 2308 00:39:25,670 --> 00:39:25,680 and this gives you just a little bit 2309 00:39:25,680 --> 00:39:27,510 and this gives you just a little bit better shot of what it what it looks 2310 00:39:27,510 --> 00:39:27,520 better shot of what it what it looks 2311 00:39:27,520 --> 00:39:29,990 better shot of what it what it looks like out there this is the payload bay 2312 00:39:29,990 --> 00:39:30,000 like out there this is the payload bay 2313 00:39:30,000 --> 00:39:31,750 like out there this is the payload bay of the orbiter 2314 00:39:31,750 --> 00:39:31,760 of the orbiter 2315 00:39:31,760 --> 00:39:33,349 of the orbiter and the tail 2316 00:39:33,349 --> 00:39:33,359 and the tail 2317 00:39:33,359 --> 00:39:34,390 and the tail and 2318 00:39:34,390 --> 00:39:34,400 and 2319 00:39:34,400 --> 00:39:37,030 and you can see we're 2320 00:39:37,030 --> 00:39:37,040 you can see we're 2321 00:39:37,040 --> 00:39:37,990 you can see we're flying 2322 00:39:37,990 --> 00:39:38,000 flying 2323 00:39:38,000 --> 00:39:39,910 flying through or have just flown through it 2324 00:39:39,910 --> 00:39:39,920 through or have just flown through it 2325 00:39:39,920 --> 00:39:42,390 through or have just flown through it and you can also see an rcs thruster jet 2326 00:39:42,390 --> 00:39:42,400 and you can also see an rcs thruster jet 2327 00:39:42,400 --> 00:39:43,670 and you can also see an rcs thruster jet firing here 2328 00:39:43,670 --> 00:39:43,680 firing here 2329 00:39:43,680 --> 00:39:45,990 firing here so it's a it's a pretty uh amazing 2330 00:39:45,990 --> 00:39:46,000 so it's a it's a pretty uh amazing 2331 00:39:46,000 --> 00:39:48,150 so it's a it's a pretty uh amazing photograph um 2332 00:39:48,150 --> 00:39:48,160 photograph um 2333 00:39:48,160 --> 00:39:50,630 photograph um we shot quite a few photographs in order 2334 00:39:50,630 --> 00:39:50,640 we shot quite a few photographs in order 2335 00:39:50,640 --> 00:39:51,990 we shot quite a few photographs in order to get a few of these that actually 2336 00:39:51,990 --> 00:39:52,000 to get a few of these that actually 2337 00:39:52,000 --> 00:39:53,910 to get a few of these that actually turned out because they're so difficult 2338 00:39:53,910 --> 00:39:53,920 turned out because they're so difficult 2339 00:39:53,920 --> 00:39:55,270 turned out because they're so difficult to expose 2340 00:39:55,270 --> 00:39:55,280 to expose 2341 00:39:55,280 --> 00:39:57,030 to expose but we thought it was worthwhile and jay 2342 00:39:57,030 --> 00:39:57,040 but we thought it was worthwhile and jay 2343 00:39:57,040 --> 00:39:59,190 but we thought it was worthwhile and jay got a lot of film on board for us 2344 00:39:59,190 --> 00:39:59,200 got a lot of film on board for us 2345 00:39:59,200 --> 00:40:00,710 got a lot of film on board for us to be able to expose a lot of 2346 00:40:00,710 --> 00:40:00,720 to be able to expose a lot of 2347 00:40:00,720 --> 00:40:03,589 to be able to expose a lot of photographs and wind up with a few 2348 00:40:03,589 --> 00:40:03,599 photographs and wind up with a few 2349 00:40:03,599 --> 00:40:06,710 photographs and wind up with a few to bring down to i think really capture 2350 00:40:06,710 --> 00:40:06,720 to bring down to i think really capture 2351 00:40:06,720 --> 00:40:08,150 to bring down to i think really capture for folks here on the ground what it 2352 00:40:08,150 --> 00:40:08,160 for folks here on the ground what it 2353 00:40:08,160 --> 00:40:10,630 for folks here on the ground what it looks like to see this up in space it's 2354 00:40:10,630 --> 00:40:10,640 looks like to see this up in space it's 2355 00:40:10,640 --> 00:40:12,550 looks like to see this up in space it's probably the most beautiful part of this 2356 00:40:12,550 --> 00:40:12,560 probably the most beautiful part of this 2357 00:40:12,560 --> 00:40:14,630 probably the most beautiful part of this particular mission i thought was looking 2358 00:40:14,630 --> 00:40:14,640 particular mission i thought was looking 2359 00:40:14,640 --> 00:40:19,000 particular mission i thought was looking out and seeing the aurora